josapar.com.br Josapar.com.br

   
Josapar

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Josapar.com.br?

• Josapar.com.br ranks #2,819,303 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Josapar.com.br?

1.27E-5% of global Internet users visit Josapar.com.br

How many people visit Josapar.com.br each day?

• Josapar.com.br receives approximately 624 visitors and 4,408 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Josapar.com.br receive most of its visitors from?

• Josapar.com.br is mostly visited by people located in Brazil,Singapore.

How much Josapar.com.br can earn?

• Josapar.com.br should earn about $5.88/day from advertising revenue.

What is Josapar.com.br estimated value?

• Estimated value of Josapar.com.br is $6,824.06.

What IP addresses does Josapar.com.br resolve to?

• Josapar.com.br resolves to the IP addresses 89.116.224.213.

Where are Josapar.com.br servers located in?

• Josapar.com.br has servers located in São Paulo, Sao Paulo, 01323, Brazil.

josapar.com.br Profile

Title:Josapar
Category:Finance / Other Finance
About: Josapar is a Brazilian company that operates in the food sector, primarily known for its rice products. The website josapar.com.br serves as a digital platform to showcase their extensive portfolio, which includes various brands like Tio João, Meu Biju, and SupraSoy. The company emphasizes quality and innovation in its products, and the website offers detailed information on their offerings, nutritional facts, and recipes. Additionally, the site provides insights into the company's history, its commitment to sustainability, and its efforts in corporate social responsibility. Josapar's website is designed to cater to consumers, business partners, and stakeholders, offering a comprehensive view of their mission and values.
*This text is generated by artificial intelligence and may not be accurate. Edit Site Info

What technologies does josapar.com.br use?

These are the technologies used at josapar.com.br. josapar.com.br has a total of 12 technologies installed in 12 different categories.

josapar.com.br Traffic Analysis

Josapar.com.br is ranked #2,819,303 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 624 visitors daily, generating a total of 4.4K pageviews. This equates to about 18.9K monthly visitors. Josapar.com.br traffic has decreased by 12.18% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors624
8.44%
Monthly Visits18.9K
12.18%
Pages per Visit7.07
64.03%
Visit duration10:20
53.04%
Bounce Rate31.08%
17.07%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
624
Monthly Visits:
18,907
Pages per Visit:
7.07
Daily Pageviews:
4,408
Avg. visit duration:
10:20
Bounce rate:
31.08%
Global Reach:
1.27E-5%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
2,675
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
2,484
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
18,525
HypeRank:
2,819,303
SEMrush Rank:
5,162,021
SimilarWeb Rank:
1,410,673
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
7.14%
Referral:
7.14%
Search:
85.72%
Social:
0%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
100.00%
Mobile:
0%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

12.1K
MAR
21.5K
APR
18.9K
MAY

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Brazil 99.31%
 
Singapore 0.69%

Which sites are competitors to josapar.com.br?

Websites similar to josapar.com.br are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 286 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with josapar.com.br in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
609

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  josapar.com.br
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  5,162,021
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  7
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  32
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $0.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $5.9 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $176.4 and annual gross revenue of approximately $2.1K. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $6.8K.

How much would josapar.com.br make?

Daily Revenue:
$5.88
Monthly Revenue:
$176.40
Yearly Revenue:
$2,146.20
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Brazil 4,377$5.82
 
Singapore 31$0.06

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.37
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$10.98
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$133.59
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
272
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
8,145
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
99,103

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Brazil 263$0.35
 
Singapore 9$0.02

How much is josapar.com.br worth?

Website Value:
$6.8K

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
josapar.com.br
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
josapar.com.br
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
josapar.com.br
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is josapar.com.br hosted?

Josapar.com.br may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
89.116.224.213
ASN:
AS47583 
ISP:
Hostinger International Limited 
Server Location:
São Paulo
Sao Paulo, SP
01323
Brazil, BR
 

Other sites hosted on 89.116.224.213

There are no other sites hosted on this IP

How fast does josapar.com.br load?

The average loading time of josapar.com.br is 783 ms. The Desktop speed index is 62 and mobile speed index is 34.
Average Load Time:
783 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

62
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)137ms 12% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 12% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 86% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 86%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)924ms 71% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 71% 21% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 21% 7% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 7%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.7s 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 78% 14% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 14% 7% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7%
First Input Delay (FID)1ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 97% 1% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)36ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 95% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.0s 68% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 68% 17% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 17% 13% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 13%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)68ms 51% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 51% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4% 43% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 43%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)632ms 80% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 80% 14% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 14% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 4%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.2s 87% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 87% 7% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 4%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)42ms 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 94% 2% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 3%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.9s 84% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 84% 8% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 8% 7% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 7%

Lab Data

Total Blocking Time 10 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Time to Interactive 2.5 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
First Contentful Paint 0.4 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
First Meaningful Paint 0.5 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Speed Index 1.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Largest Contentful Paint 2.8 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

34
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)31ms 12% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 56% 2% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2% 41% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 41%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)929ms 71% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 71% 22% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 22% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.8s 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 77% 15% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 15% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 6%
First Input Delay (FID)10ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 96% 2% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)110ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average (200s ~ 500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 6% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.6s 68% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 73% 17% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 17% 9% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 9%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)11ms 74% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 74% 5% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 5% 19% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 19%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)706ms 79% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 79% 15% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 15% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 5%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.5s 82% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 82% 12% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 12% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5%
First Input Delay (FID)11ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 96% 2% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)117ms 88% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 88% 7% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 7% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 3%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.1s 81% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 81% 11% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 11% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 6%

Lab Data

First Contentful Paint 1.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Time to Interactive 9.9 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Speed Index 3.7 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Total Blocking Time 630 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
First Meaningful Paint 1.6 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint 9.1 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric

Does josapar.com.br use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on josapar.com.br are reduced by 69%.
josapar.com.br use br compression.
Original size: 39.7 KB
Compressed size: 12.16 KB
File reduced by: 27.54 KB (69%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. josapar.com.br has 72 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  SAFE
Safety Reputations:
  72
Safety Confidence:
  7

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. josapar.com.br supports HTTPS.
 josapar.com.br supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: josapar.com.br
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R3
Valid from: Apr 23 12:05:44 2024 GMT
Valid until: Jul 22 12:05:43 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 4096 Bits
Common Name: R3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 josapar.com.br supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
x-powered-by: PHP/8.1.27
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
link: <https://josapar.com.br/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
link: <https://josapar.com.br/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5257>; rel="alternate"; type="application/json"
link: <https://josapar.com.br/>; rel=shortlink
content-encoding: br
vary: Accept-Encoding
date: Fri, 07 Jun 2024 12:54:03 GMT
server: LiteSpeed
platform: hostinger
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
TXT ods88gurqbBCUgiDHyvSee 1800
TXT 6jbtr58k787ab7ob7kr1cdmnt4 1800
TXT tmes=fe148d6047f07b6f2d77e94dd5f97a3e 1800
TXT facebook-domain-verification=9g1a0f7o8pdix5kzvu9adpe3j0zbi5 1800
TXT google-site-verification=LoWjZUxk39zoqAhYY_G9EyNVphVOrf_qFUdaxWttkWw 1800
TXT mscid=tiwWRGjJossHFlWwh0aQGMYO+UlHJxR/mBjRdZHrgz9oijzs+fRR9MAmn6SlZhWcPAs/aiBHeH7n0lHQsdQfRA== 1800
TXT v=spf1 mx a:mail.josapar.com.br a:mail2.josapar.com.br a:mail3.josapar.com.br a:mail4.josapar.com.br ip4:187.60.189.196 ip4:186.215.131.206 ip4:201.48.167.145 ip4:187.60.189.194 mx:josapar.com.br include:2227.meuspf.com ~all 1800
MX josapar.in.tmes.trendmicro.com 3600
SOA 3600
Mname ns1.bdm.microsoftonline.com
Rname azuredns-hostmaster.microsoft.com
Serial Number 1
Refresh 3600
Retry 300
Expire 2419200
Minimum TTL 300
A 89.116.224.213 1732
NS ns4.bdm.microsoftonline.com 3532
NS ns3.bdm.microsoftonline.com 3532
NS ns1.bdm.microsoftonline.com 3532
NS ns2.bdm.microsoftonline.com 3532

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on February 22, 1997 and will expire on February 22, 2028 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar Maria Priscila Alves. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on March 5, 2021.
Domain Created:
1997-02-22
Domain Expires:
2028-02-22
Domain Updated:
2021-03-05
Domain Age:
28 years 26 days
Domain Registrar:
Maria Priscila Alves
Domain Owner:
JOSAPAR - JOAQUIM OLIVEIRA S/A PARTICIPACOES
WhoIs:
 

% Copyright (c) Nic.br
%  The use of the data below is only permitted as described in
%  full by the Use and Privacy Policy at https://registro.br/upp ,
%  being prohibited its distribution, commercialization or
%  reproduction, in particular, to use it for advertising or
%  any similar purpose.
%  2024-06-07T09:55:04-03:00 - IP: 108.178.0.234

domain:      josapar.com.br
owner:       JOSAPAR - JOAQUIM OLIVEIRA S/A PARTICIPACOES
ownerid:     87.456.562/0018-70
responsible: Marcus Hadler
country:     BR
owner-c:     JACLO23
tech-c:      MAPAL45
nserver:     ns1.bdm.microsoftonline.com
nsstat:      20240606 AA
nslastaa:    20240606
nserver:     ns2.bdm.microsoftonline.com
nsstat:      20240606 AA
nslastaa:    20240606
nserver:     ns3.bdm.microsoftonline.com
nsstat:      20240606 AA
nslastaa:    20240606
nserver:     ns4.bdm.microsoftonline.com
nsstat:      20240606 AA
nslastaa:    20240606
created:     19970222 #30975
changed:     20210305
expires:     20280222
status:      published

nic-hdl-br:  JACLO23
person:      João Alfredo Costa Lopes
e-mail:      email
country:     BR
created:     20140224
changed:     20231010

nic-hdl-br:  MAPAL45
person:      Maria Priscila Alves
e-mail:      email
country:     BR
created:     20081002
changed:     20230809

% Security and mail abuse issues should also be addressed to
% cert.br, http://www.cert.br/ , respectivelly to email
% and email
%
% whois.registro.br accepts only direct match queries. Types
% of queries are: domain (.br), registrant (tax ID), ticket,
% provider, CIDR block, IP and ASN.