gnula.nu Gnula.nu

   
G Nula

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Gnula.nu?

• Gnula.nu ranks #34,210 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Gnula.nu?

0.0081112% of global Internet users visit Gnula.nu

How many people visit Gnula.nu each day?

• Gnula.nu receives approximately 399.9K visitors and 1,187,637 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Gnula.nu receive most of its visitors from?

• Gnula.nu is mostly visited by people located in Mexico,Argentina,Spain.

How much Gnula.nu can earn?

• Gnula.nu should earn about $1,794.42/day from advertising revenue.

What is Gnula.nu estimated value?

• Estimated value of Gnula.nu is $1,866,659.46.

What IP addresses does Gnula.nu resolve to?

• Gnula.nu resolves to the IP addresses 185.178.208.130.

Where are Gnula.nu servers located in?

• Gnula.nu has servers located in Moscow, Moscow, 127718, Russia.

gnula.nu Profile

About: G Nula es un blog para ver películas online y estar al día sobre los mejores estrenos de cine. Ver online una película en gnula es sinónimo de calidad. Edit Site Info

What technologies does gnula.nu use?

These are the technologies used at gnula.nu. gnula.nu has a total of 7 technologies installed in 8 different categories.

gnula.nu Traffic Analysis

Gnula.nu is ranked #34,210 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 399.9K visitors daily, generating a total of 1.2M pageviews. This equates to about 12.1M monthly visitors. Gnula.nu traffic has increased by 76.92% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors399.9K
54.13%
Monthly Visits12.1M
76.92%
Pages per Visit2.97
3.35%
Visit duration03:18
0.6%
Bounce Rate44.85%
1.94%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
399,878
Monthly Visits:
12,116,303
Pages per Visit:
2.97
Daily Pageviews:
1,187,637
Avg. visit duration:
03:18
Bounce rate:
44.85%
Global Reach:
0.0081112%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
45,483,262
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
14,788,165
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
12,241,152
HypeRank:
34,210
SEMrush Rank:
122,137
SimilarWeb Rank:
5,781
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
70.92%
Referral:
0.84%
Search:
28.21%
Social:
0.03%
Paid:
0.26%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
8.68%
Mobile:
91.32%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

12.7M
MAY
6.8M
JUN
12.1M
JUL

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Mexico 20.72%
 
Argentina 20.62%
 
Spain 10.37%
 
Colombia 10.25%
 
Chile 8.05%

Where do visitors go on gnula.nu?

 
Reach%Pageviews%PerUser
gnula.nu
100.00%100.00%2.3

Which sites are competitors to gnula.nu?

Websites similar to gnula.nu are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 364 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with gnula.nu in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
65,000
Bing Index:
21,500
Baidu Index:
3

Moz Data

Domain Authority (DA) is a metric developed by Moz. DA is a score that predicts the ranking potential of a website on search engine result pages (SERPs). Moz calculates Domain Authority on a logarithmic scale from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater likelihood of ranking well in search results. Moz Domain Authority of gnula.nu is 55.
Domain Authority:
  55
Page Authority:
  50
MozRank:
  5

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  gnula.nu
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  122,137
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  5,812
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  15,343
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $26,355.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $1.8K per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $53.8K and annual gross revenue of approximately $655K. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $1.9M.

How much would gnula.nu make?

Daily Revenue:
$1,794.42
Monthly Revenue:
$53,832.60
Yearly Revenue:
$654,963.30
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Colombia 121,771$84.02
 
Mexico 246,072$68.90
 
Chile 95,620$67.89
 
Argentina 244,846$61.21
 
Spain 123,127$59.10

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$41.55
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$1,246.42
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$15,164.77
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
101,991
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
3,059,741
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
37,226,846

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Spain 23,394$11.23
 
Chile 12,431$8.83
 
Argentina 34,278$8.57
 
Colombia 9,742$6.72
 
Mexico 22,146$6.20

How much is gnula.nu worth?

Website Value:
$1.9M

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
gnula.nu
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2022-06-12 07:55:27
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Passing

Desktop summary

Root domain:
gnula.nu
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2022-06-12 07:55:27
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Passing

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
gnula.nu
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2022-06-12 07:55:27
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
EnforcementTime:
2020-03-16 03:56:13
Under Review:
yes
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Passing

Where is gnula.nu hosted?

Gnula.nu may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
185.178.208.130
ASN:
AS57724 
ISP:
Ddos-guard Ltd 
Server Location:
Moscow
Moscow, MOW
127718
Russia, RU
 

Other sites hosted on 185.178.208.130

How fast does gnula.nu load?

The average loading time of gnula.nu is 754 ms. The Desktop speed index is 97 and mobile speed index is 68.
Average Load Time:
754 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

97
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)7ms 76% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 76% 22% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 22% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.3s 48% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 48% 38% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 38% 12% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 12%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.3s 65% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 65% 17% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 17% 16% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 16%
First Input Delay (FID)4ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 96% 1% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.6s 61% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 61% 17% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 17% 21% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 21%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)9ms 75% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 75% 20% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 20% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.2s 49% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 49% 37% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 37% 12% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 12%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.2s 68% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 68% 16% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 16% 15% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 15%
First Input Delay (FID)5ms 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 94% 2% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 3%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.3s 65% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 65% 15% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 15% 18% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 18%

Lab Data

Time to Interactive 0.7 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
Speed Index 0.9 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 0.7 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 0.7 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Largest Contentful Paint 1.2 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 20 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more
Avoids `unload` event listeners  
The `unload` event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use `pagehide` or `visibilitychange` events instead. Learn more

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

68
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)44ms 76% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 28% 2% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2% 69% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 69%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.2s 48% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 53% 35% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 35% 10% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 10%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.0s 65% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 71% 17% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 17% 11% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 11%
First Input Delay (FID)29ms 93% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 93% 4% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 4% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.3s 61% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 63% 18% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 18% 18% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 18%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)47ms 26% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 26% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4% 69% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 69%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.2s 55% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 55% 34% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 34% 10% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 10%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.0s 71% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 71% 17% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 17% 10% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 10%
First Input Delay (FID)36ms 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 89% 7% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 7% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 3%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.5s 58% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 58% 20% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 20% 20% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 20%

Lab Data

First Contentful Paint (3G) 4966 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more
Largest Contentful Paint 13.3 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 70 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more
Time to Interactive 3.8 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 20 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more
Avoids `unload` event listeners  
The `unload` event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use `pagehide` or `visibilitychange` events instead. Learn more
Speed Index 4.4 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 2.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 2.6 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more

Does gnula.nu use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on gnula.nu are reduced by 83%.
gnula.nu use gzip compression.
Original size: 97.29 KB
Compressed size: 15.73 KB
File reduced by: 81.56 KB (83%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. gnula.nu has 68 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  SAFE
Safety Reputations:
  68
Safety Confidence:
  14

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. gnula.nu supports HTTPS.
 gnula.nu supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: gnula.nu
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R3
Valid from: Sep 26 13:04:19 2023 GMT
Valid until: Dec 25 13:04:18 2023 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: R3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: ISRG Root X1
Organization: Internet Security Research Group
Location: US
Issuer: DST Root CA X3
Valid from: Jan 20 19:14:03 2021 GMT
Valid until: Sep 30 18:14:03 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 4096 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 gnula.nu supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
server: ddos-guard
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests;
set-cookie: __ddg1_=SdnQtktceaYPvqGvbIJf; Domain=.gnula.nu; HttpOnly; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 10-Oct-2024 07:08:02 GMT
date: Wed, 11 Oct 2023 07:08:02 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
content-length: 16105
link: <https://gnula.nu/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-encoding: gzip

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
SOA 3600
Mname ns1.ddos-guard.net
Rname support.ddos-guard.net
Serial Number 0
Refresh 10800
Retry 3600
Expire 604800
Minimum TTL 3600
TXT v=spf1 mx ~all 3600
A 185.178.208.130 3593
NS ns5.ddos-guard.net 3600
NS ns3.ddos-guard.net 3600
NS ns2.ddos-guard.net 3600
NS ns1.ddos-guard.net 3600
NS ns4.ddos-guard.net 3600
NS ns6.ddos-guard.net 3600

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on April 16, 2012 and will expire on April 16, 2023 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar LoopiaGroup2. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on July 10, 2022.
Domain Created:
2012-04-16
Domain Expires:
2023-04-16
Domain Updated:
2022-07-10
Domain Age:
12 years 5 months 24 days
Domain Registrar:
LoopiaGroup2
Domain Owner:
(not shown)
WhoIs:
 

# Copyright (c) 1997- The Swedish Internet Foundation.
# All rights reserved.
# The information obtained through searches, or otherwise, is protected
# by the Swedish Copyright Act (1960:729) and international conventions.
# It is also subject to database protection according to the Swedish
# Copyright Act.
# Any use of this material to target advertising or
# similar activities is forbidden and will be prosecuted.
# If any of the information below is transferred to a third
# party, it must be done in its entirety. This server must
# not be used as a backend for a search engine.
# Result of search for registered domain names under
# the .se top level domain.
# This whois printout is printed with UTF-8 encoding.
#
state:            active
domain:           gnula.nu
holder:           (not shown)
created:          2012-04-16
modified:         2022-07-10
expires:          2023-04-16
transferred:      2022-07-10
nserver:          ns2.ddos-guard.net
nserver:          ns1.ddos-guard.net
dnssec:           unsigned delegation
registry-lock:    unlocked
status:           ok
registrar:        LoopiaGroup2