vetsplace.nl Vetsplace.nl

   
Vets Place - Dierenarts voor je hond, kat, konijn of huisdier

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Vetsplace.nl?

• Vetsplace.nl ranks #5,493,178 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Vetsplace.nl?

• 2.3E-6% of global Internet users visit Vetsplace.nl

How many people visit Vetsplace.nl each day?

• Vetsplace.nl receives approximately 113 visitors and 133 page impressions per day.

How much Vetsplace.nl can earn?

• Vetsplace.nl should earn about $0.54/day from advertising revenue.

What is Vetsplace.nl estimated value?

• Estimated value of Vetsplace.nl is $515.95.

What IP addresses does Vetsplace.nl resolve to?

• Vetsplace.nl resolves to the IP addresses 178.22.59.87.

Where are Vetsplace.nl servers located in?

• Vetsplace.nl has servers located in Netherlands.

vetsplace.nl Profile

Title:Vets Place - Dierenarts voor je hond, kat, konijn of huisdier
Description:Vets Place dierenarts vind je in Arnhem, Doetinchem, Druten, Heerlen, horst, Rotterdam of Tilburg. Voor alle honden, katten, konijnen en huisdieren.
Edit Site Info

What technologies does vetsplace.nl use?

These are the technologies used at vetsplace.nl. vetsplace.nl has a total of 14 technologies installed in 12 different categories.
Web Servers
Apache HTTP Server Apache HTTP Server
Analytics
Facebook Pixel Facebook Pixel
Google Analytics Google Analytics
Site Kit Site Kit
Tag Managers
Google Tag Manager Google Tag Manager
WordPress themes
HashThemes Total HashThemes Total
JavaScript Libraries
jQuery jQuery
jQuery Migrate jQuery Migrate
Miscellaneous
Open Graph Open Graph
Programming Languages
PHP PHP
WordPress plugins
Site Kit Site Kit
Slider Revolution Slider Revolution
CMS
WordPress WordPress
Blogs
WordPress WordPress
SEO
Yoast SEO Premium Yoast SEO Premium
Databases
MySQL MySQL

vetsplace.nl Traffic Analysis

Vetsplace.nl is ranked #5,493,178 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 113 visitors daily, generating a total of 133 pageviews. This equates to about 3.4K monthly visitors.
Daily Visitors113
Monthly Visits3.4K
Pages per Visit1.17
Visit duration01:01
Bounce Rate39.75%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
113
Monthly Visits:
3,424
Pages per Visit:
1.17
Daily Pageviews:
133
Avg. visit duration:
01:01
Bounce rate:
39.75%
Global Reach:
2.3E-6%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
4,637
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
2,879
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
3,459
HypeRank:
5,493,178
SEMrush Rank:
4,693,036
SimilarWeb Rank:
5,654,653
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
100.00%
Mobile:
0%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

2.5K
JUN
3.4K
JUL
3.4K
AUG
Last update was 456 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with vetsplace.nl in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes ▼

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
47
Bing Index:
21

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  vetsplace.nl
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  4,693,036
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  4
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  40
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $125.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $0.5 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $16.2 and annual gross revenue of approximately $197.1. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $516.

How much would vetsplace.nl make?

Daily Revenue:
$0.54
Monthly Revenue:
$16.20
Yearly Revenue:
$197.10
*All earnings values are estimates only.

How much is vetsplace.nl worth?

Website Value:
$516

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
vetsplace.nl
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
vetsplace.nl
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
vetsplace.nl
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is vetsplace.nl hosted? ▼

Vetsplace.nl may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
178.22.59.87
ASN:
AS12859 
ISP:
BIT BV 
Server Location:

Netherlands, NL
 

Other sites hosted on 178.22.59.87

How fast does vetsplace.nl load? ▼

The average loading time of vetsplace.nl is 1668 ms. The Desktop speed index is 72 and mobile speed index is 59.
Average Load Time:
1668 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

72
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 100% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)905ms 61% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 61% 34% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 34% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 3%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.4s 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 91% 5% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)3ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 97% 2% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)39ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 96% 2% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.9s 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 91% 4% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 4% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 4%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)3ms 88% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 88% 9% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 9% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)882ms 68% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 68% 25% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 25% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.3s 88% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 88% 9% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 9% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 96% 1% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)65ms 93% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 93% 4% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 4% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.5s 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 6% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 1%

Lab Data

Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Time to Interactive 1.6 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more about performance budgets
Speed Index 2.9 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
First Contentful Paint 1.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more about using the viewport meta tag
Largest Contentful Paint 2.9 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
First Meaningful Paint 1.6 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 40 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more about performance budgets

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

59
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 99% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)944ms 61% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 54% 43% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 43% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 1%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.4s 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 87% 10% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 10% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 1%
First Input Delay (FID)11ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 97% 2% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)108ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<200s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 95% 4% of loads for this page have an average (200s ~ 500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 4% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.6s 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 95% 3% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 3% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 94% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)908ms 59% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 59% 36% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 36% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 3%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.4s 87% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 87% 11% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 11% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 1%
First Input Delay (FID)11ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)152ms 86% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 86% 12% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 12% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.6s 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 95% 3% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 3% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Preload Largest Contentful Paint image  
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements
First Contentful Paint 4.3 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more about using the viewport meta tag
Total Blocking Time 220 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Largest Contentful Paint 5.6 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more about performance budgets
Speed Index 9.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more about performance budgets
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Time to Interactive 8.8 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
First Meaningful Paint 4.3 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded  
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading
Max Potential First Input Delay 140 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric

Does vetsplace.nl use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on vetsplace.nl are reduced by 71%.
vetsplace.nl use gzip compression.
Original size: 38.13 KB
Compressed size: 10.74 KB
File reduced by: 27.38 KB (71%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  SAFE

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. vetsplace.nl supports HTTPS.
 vetsplace.nl supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: *.vetsplace.nl
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
Valid from: Jan 21 00:00:00 2023 GMT
Valid until: Feb 5 23:59:59 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
Organization: Sectigo Limited
Location: Salford, Greater Manchester, GB
Issuer: USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
Valid from: Nov 2 00:00:00 2018 GMT
Valid until: Dec 31 23:59:59 2030 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: USERTrust RSA Certification Authority
Organization: The USERTRUST Network
Location: Jersey City, New Jersey, US
Issuer: AAA Certificate Services
Valid from: Mar 12 00:00:00 2019 GMT
Valid until: Dec 31 23:59:59 2028 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 4096 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 vetsplace.nl supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40
x-ua-compatible: IE=edge
expires: Thu, 14 Sep 2023 05:07:03 GMT
cache-control: max-age=3600
x-redirect-by: WordPress
location: https://www.vetsplace.nl/
vary: User-Agent
content-length: 0
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 14 Sep 2023 04:07:02 GMT
server: Apache/2

HTTP/2 200 
x-powered-by: PHP/5.6.40
x-ua-compatible: IE=edge
link: <https://www.vetsplace.nl/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/", <https://www.vetsplace.nl/>; rel=shortlink
vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 11000
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 14 Sep 2023 04:07:03 GMT
server: Apache/2

DNS Lookup ▼

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
TXT google-site-verification=gPY0dKg71AhbwQQdlq5SSnmOSF8Ru8p7RrgNWp3Jpjs 3600
TXT MS=ms75808002 3600
TXT MS=ms65455030 3600
TXT MS=ms85698550 3600
TXT v=spf1 a mx include:_spf.exonet.nl include:_spf.google.com include:spf.afas.online ~all 3600
MX alt4.aspmx.l.google.com 600
MX aspmx.l.google.com 600
MX alt1.aspmx.l.google.com 600
MX alt2.aspmx.l.google.com 600
MX alt3.aspmx.l.google.com 600
SOA 3600
Mname ns1.exonet.nl
Rname hostmaster.exonet.nl
Serial Number 2023091401
Refresh 28800
Retry 7200
Expire 604800
Minimum TTL 3600
A 178.22.59.87 540
NS ns3.exonet.eu 600
NS ns2.exonet.nl 600
NS ns1.exonet.nl 600

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on March 31, 2016 and will expire on December 13, 2024 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar Exonet B.V.. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on July 21, 2023.
Domain Created:
2016-03-31
Domain Updated:
2023-07-21
Domain Age:
8 years 8 months 13 days
Domain Registrar:
Exonet B.V.
WhoIs:
 

Domain name: vetsplace.nl
Status:      active

Registrar:
   Exonet B.V.
   Exa 55
   6902KH ZEVENAAR
   Netherlands

Abuse Contact:

Creation Date: 2016-03-31

Updated Date: 2023-07-21

DNSSEC:      yes

Domain nameservers:
   ns1.exonet.nl
   ns2.exonet.nl
   ns3.exonet.eu

Record maintained by: SIDN BV

Copyright notice
No part of this publication may be reproduced, published, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without prior
permission of SIDN.
These restrictions apply equally to registrars, except in that
reproductions and publications are permitted insofar as they are
reasonable, necessary and solely in the context of the registration
activities referred to in the General Terms and Conditions for .nl
Registrars.
Any use of this material for advertising, targeting commercial offers or
similar activities is explicitly forbidden and liable to result in legal
action. Anyone who is aware or suspects that such activities are taking
place is asked to inform SIDN.
(c) SIDN BV, Dutch Copyright Act, protection of authors' rights
(Section 10, subsection 1, clause 1).