venomwallet.com Venomwallet.com

   
Venom Wallet

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Venomwallet.com?

• Venomwallet.com ranks #5,649,240 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Venomwallet.com?

2.4E-6% of global Internet users visit Venomwallet.com

How many people visit Venomwallet.com each day?

• Venomwallet.com receives approximately 120 visitors and 250 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Venomwallet.com receive most of its visitors from?

• Venomwallet.com is mostly visited by people located in Nigeria,Netherlands,Germany.

How much Venomwallet.com can earn?

• Venomwallet.com should earn about $0.46/day from advertising revenue.

What is Venomwallet.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Venomwallet.com is $438.75.

What IP addresses does Venomwallet.com resolve to?

• Venomwallet.com resolves to the IP addresses 2606:4700:3030::ac43:9e4f, 172.67.158.79.

Where are Venomwallet.com servers located in?

• Venomwallet.com has servers located in United States.

venomwallet.com Profile

Title:Venom Wallet
Description:Safely store, send, and receive tokens with our non-custodial wallet.

What technologies does venomwallet.com use?

These are the technologies used at venomwallet.com. venomwallet.com has a total of 6 technologies installed in 5 different categories.

venomwallet.com Traffic Analysis

Venomwallet.com is ranked #5,649,240 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 120 visitors daily, generating a total of 250 pageviews. This equates to about 3.6K monthly visitors. Venomwallet.com traffic has increased by 22.5% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors120
64.41%
Monthly Visits3.6K
22.5%
Pages per Visit2.08
8.65%
Visit duration00:52
181.92%
Bounce Rate42.94%
0.43%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
120
Monthly Visits:
3,636
Pages per Visit:
2.08
Daily Pageviews:
250
Avg. visit duration:
00:52
Bounce rate:
42.94%
Global Reach:
2.4E-6%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
14,164
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
13,311
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
3,638
HypeRank:
5,649,240
SEMrush Rank:
2,504,897
SimilarWeb Rank:
4,776,751
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
77.34%
Referral:
13.72%
Search:
8.94%
Social:
0%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
35.20%
Mobile:
64.80%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

9.8K
JUL
3K
AUG
3.6K
SEP

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Nigeria 19.28%
 
Netherlands 14.60%
 
Germany 13.79%
 
Ukraine 13.70%
 
Pakistan 12.24%
Last update was 66 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with venomwallet.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
5

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  venomwallet.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  2,504,897
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  42
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  231
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $41.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $0.5 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $13.8 and annual gross revenue of approximately $167.9. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $438.8.

How much would venomwallet.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$0.46
Monthly Revenue:
$13.80
Yearly Revenue:
$167.90
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Netherlands 36$0.07
 
Germany 34$0.05
 
Nigeria 48$0.05
 
Ukraine 34$0.02
 
Pakistan 31$0.00

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.03
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$0.91
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$11.06
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
31
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
942
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
11,462

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Germany 10$0.01
 
Netherlands 6$0.01
 
Ukraine 4$0.00
 
Pakistan 10$0.00
 
Nigeria 1$0.00

How much is venomwallet.com worth?

Website Value:
$438.8

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
venomwallet.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
venomwallet.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
venomwallet.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is venomwallet.com hosted?

Venomwallet.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.

How fast does venomwallet.com load?

The average loading time of venomwallet.com is 341 ms. The Desktop speed index is 98 and mobile speed index is 90.
Average Load Time:
341 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

98
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)15ms 44% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 44% 55% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 55% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)708ms 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 78% 14% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 14% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.3s 62% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 62% 21% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 21% 15% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 15%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)54ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 95% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.9s 74% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 74% 14% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 14% 11% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 11%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)15ms 45% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 45% 53% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 53% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)700ms 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 78% 14% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 14% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.2s 62% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 62% 22% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 22% 15% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 15%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)54ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 95% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.8s 70% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 70% 15% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 15% 14% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 14%

Lab Data

Total Blocking Time 10 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 80 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
First Meaningful Paint  
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
First Contentful Paint 0.7 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Time to Interactive 1.0 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Largest Contentful Paint 0.9 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 1.2 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

90
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 44% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 97% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.1s 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 65% 22% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 22% 11% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 11%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.5s 62% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 61% 20% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 20% 17% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 17%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)175ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 80% 14% of loads for this page have an average (200s ~ 500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 14% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 4%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.5s 74% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 75% 13% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 13% 10% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 10%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 96% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.2s 58% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 58% 28% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 28% 13% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 13%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.8s 53% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 53% 25% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 25% 21% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 21%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)172ms 80% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 80% 12% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 12% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 6%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.8s 71% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 71% 16% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 16% 12% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 12%

Lab Data

Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded  
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading
First Contentful Paint 2.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image  
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements
Time to Interactive 4.2 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Total Blocking Time 190 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
First Meaningful Paint  
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 330 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Largest Contentful Paint 2.7 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins
Speed Index 2.6 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric

Does venomwallet.com use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on venomwallet.com are reduced by 81%.
venomwallet.com use br compression.
Original size: 16.85 KB
Compressed size: 3.19 KB
File reduced by: 13.66 KB (81%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  UNKNOWN

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. venomwallet.com supports HTTPS.
 venomwallet.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: venomwallet.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: WE1
Valid from: Sep 30 07:50:03 2024 GMT
Valid until: Dec 29 07:50:02 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize:
Common Name: WE1
Organization: Google Trust Services
Location: US
Issuer: GTS Root R4
Valid from: Dec 13 09:00:00 2023 GMT
Valid until: Feb 20 14:00:00 2029 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize:
Common Name: GTS Root R4
Organization: Google Trust Services LLC
Location: US
Issuer: GlobalSign Root CA
Valid from: Nov 15 03:43:21 2023 GMT
Valid until: Jan 28 00:00:42 2028 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize:

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 venomwallet.com supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 00:57:04 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: public, max-age=0, must-revalidate
link: <https://fonts.googleapis.com>; rel="preconnect"
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
x-content-type-options: nosniff
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v4?s=I%2Fc8N9MjI0QLNmK6IHBlx0n1LDmgG3jWa5XL3D7Ll5qowLC8FtE%2FwoSSpgds5H1aL9nzG%2FBteYxh2yKmMeLz4KOHMb7HZ3%2BlZjexQb6utp9GsCGGUSL3Nmvjwja1OHMo%2FxY%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
vary: Accept-Encoding
speculation-rules: "/cdn-cgi/speculation"
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 8d3417bbde902196-MAN
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
AAAA 2606:4700:3033::6815:3914 247
AAAA 2606:4700:3030::ac43:9e4f 247
A 172.67.158.79 247
A 104.21.57.20 247
NS byron.ns.cloudflare.com 172747
NS kim.ns.cloudflare.com 172747
HINFO 3600

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on March 26, 2021 and will expire on March 26, 2025 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar https://www.101domain.com/. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on September 24, 2024.
Domain Created:
2021-03-26
Domain Expires:
2025-03-26
Domain Updated:
2024-09-24
Domain Age:
3 years 8 months 26 days
Domain Registrar:
https://www.101domain.com/
Domain Owner:
Digital Privacy Corporation
WhoIs:
 

Domain Name: VENOMWALLET.COM
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.101domain.com
Registrar URL: https://www.101domain.com/
Updated Date: 2024-09-24T08:20:06Z
Creation Date: 2021-03-26T22:46:13Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-03-26T22:46:13Z
Registrar: https://www.101domain.com/
Registrar IANA ID: 1011
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8582954626
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Name: Private Registrant
Registrant Organization: Digital Privacy Corporation
Registrant Street:  3220 Executive Ridge Drive, Suite 101.
Registrant Street: C/O VENOMWALLET.COM
Registrant City: Vista
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 92081
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.7604482392
Registrant Phone Ext: 
Registrant Fax: 
Registrant Fax Ext: 
Registrant Email: email
Admin Name: Private Registrant
Admin Organization: Digital Privacy Corporation
Admin Street:  3220 Executive Ridge Drive, Suite 101.
Admin Street: C/O VENOMWALLET.COM
Admin City: Vista
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 92081
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7604482392
Admin Phone Ext: 
Admin Fax: 
Admin Fax Ext: 
Admin Email: email
Tech Name: Private Registrant
Tech Organization: Digital Privacy Corporation
Tech Street:  3220 Executive Ridge Drive, Suite 101.
Tech Street: C/O VENOMWALLET.COM
Tech City: Vista
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 92081
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7604482392
Tech Phone Ext: 
Tech Fax: 
Tech Fax Ext: 
Tech Email: email
Name Server: BYRON.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: KIM.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en.
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-10-16T00:57:54Z