renata.com.br Renata.com.br

   
Receitas Renata

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Renata.com.br?

• Renata.com.br ranks #1,650,961 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Renata.com.br?

0.0002029% of global Internet users visit Renata.com.br

How many people visit Renata.com.br each day?

• Renata.com.br receives approximately 10K visitors and 14,947 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Renata.com.br receive most of its visitors from?

• Renata.com.br is mostly visited by people located in Brazil,Portugal,United States.

How much Renata.com.br can earn?

• Renata.com.br should earn about $20.79/day from advertising revenue.

What is Renata.com.br estimated value?

• Estimated value of Renata.com.br is $22,727.74.

What IP addresses does Renata.com.br resolve to?

• Renata.com.br resolves to the IP addresses 162.241.203.91.

Where are Renata.com.br servers located in?

• Renata.com.br has servers located in United States.

renata.com.br Profile

Title:Receitas Renata
Description:Sabia que existe uma receita para cada emoção do seu dia? A marca Renata tem sugestões deliciosas para dar sabor a todos os momentos da sua vida. Confira!
Category:Food and Drink / Other Food and Drink

What technologies does renata.com.br use?

These are the technologies used at renata.com.br. renata.com.br has a total of 8 technologies installed in 8 different categories.

renata.com.br Traffic Analysis

Renata.com.br is ranked #1,650,961 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 10K visitors daily, generating a total of 14.9K pageviews. This equates to about 303.1K monthly visitors. Renata.com.br traffic has decreased by 13.4% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors10K
1.11%
Monthly Visits303.1K
13.4%
Pages per Visit1.49
49.81%
Visit duration00:08
75.6%
Bounce Rate37.67%
21.65%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
10,003
Monthly Visits:
303,091
Pages per Visit:
1.49
Daily Pageviews:
14,947
Avg. visit duration:
00:08
Bounce rate:
37.67%
Global Reach:
0.0002029%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
138,334
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
116,754
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
297,125
HypeRank:
1,650,961
SEMrush Rank:
629,483
SimilarWeb Rank:
205,231
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
84.63%
Referral:
0.10%
Search:
14.31%
Social:
0.47%
Paid:
0.50%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
16.22%
Mobile:
83.78%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

279K
MAY
350K
JUN
303.1K
JUL

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Brazil 93.88%
 
Portugal 3.33%
 
United States 2.79%

Which sites are competitors to renata.com.br?

Websites similar to renata.com.br are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 212 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with renata.com.br in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
749
Bing Index:
732

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  renata.com.br
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  629,483
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  1,581
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  2,042
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $4.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $20.8 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $623.7 and annual gross revenue of approximately $7.6K. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $22.7K.

How much would renata.com.br make?

Daily Revenue:
$20.79
Monthly Revenue:
$623.70
Yearly Revenue:
$7,588.35
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Brazil 14,032$18.66
 
United States 417$2.01
 
Portugal 498$0.11

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$1.51
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$45.16
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$549.43
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
1,021
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
30,645
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
372,844

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Brazil 842$1.12
 
United States 75$0.36
 
Portugal 104$0.02

How much is renata.com.br worth?

Website Value:
$22.7K

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
renata.com.br
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
renata.com.br
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
renata.com.br
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is renata.com.br hosted?

Renata.com.br may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
162.241.203.91
ASN:
AS19871 
ISP:
Network Solutions, LLC 
Server Location:

United States, US
 

Other sites hosted on 162.241.203.91

How fast does renata.com.br load?

The average loading time of renata.com.br is 280 ms. The Desktop speed index is 98 and mobile speed index is 51.
Average Load Time:
280 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

98
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a FAST speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)2ms 93% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 93% 6% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 6% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)760ms 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 78% 18% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 18% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 3%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.6s 85% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 85% 11% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 11% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 3%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 100% 0% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)59ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 95% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 2%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.9s 90% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 90% 7% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 7% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 2%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)4ms 92% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 92% 6% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 6% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)803ms 75% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 75% 20% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 20% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 4%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.8s 77% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 77% 15% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 15% 7% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 100% 0% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)52ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.1s 85% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 85% 9% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 9% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5%

Lab Data

First Contentful Paint 0.8 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.1 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 0.8 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
First Meaningful Paint 0.8 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 70 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Total Blocking Time 10 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins
Time to Interactive 1.4 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

51
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)5ms 93% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 90% 9% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 9% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)2.0s 78% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 14% 53% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 53% 31% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 31%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)3.4s 85% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 28% 39% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 39% 32% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 32%
First Input Delay (FID)52ms 81% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 81% 10% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 10% 7% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 7%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)240ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<200s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 70% 18% of loads for this page have an average (200s ~ 500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 18% 11% of loads for this page have a slow (>500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 11%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)5.3s 90% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 30% 28% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 28% 41% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 41%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)6ms 92% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 92% 5% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 5% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.1s 46% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 46% 44% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 44% 9% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 9%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.3s 58% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 58% 27% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 27% 13% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 13%
First Input Delay (FID)11ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 93% 4% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 4% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 2%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)175ms 81% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 81% 14% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 14% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 4%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)3.2s 60% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 60% 24% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 24% 14% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 14%

Lab Data

Time to Interactive 7.5 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 350 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Speed Index 3.8 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Largest Contentful Paint 7.4 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Total Blocking Time 740 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins
First Contentful Paint 3.2 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
First Meaningful Paint 3.2 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric

Does renata.com.br use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on renata.com.br are reduced by 69%.
renata.com.br use gzip compression.
Original size: 235.81 KB
Compressed size: 72.31 KB
File reduced by: 163.5 KB (69%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  SAFE

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. renata.com.br supports HTTPS.
 renata.com.br supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: renata.com.br
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R11
Valid from: Jul 25 09:00:14 2024 GMT
Valid until: Oct 23 09:00:13 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: R11
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Mar 13 00:00:00 2024 GMT
Valid until: Mar 12 23:59:59 2027 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 renata.com.br supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
cache-control: no-cache, private
date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 21:12:01 GMT
set-cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkZYbVJ2dDdBMmRKb21GbUh4akNpNWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVlNONVFLXC84dHRlSDNuMU1paThqWWJaTGI0eEhmXC91UElBTW54S1JPQ21ONWtOY2dTZk5XRGRlbDFlb1oxM3ZVIiwibWFjIjoiNzBkZTIyODBkZGM4MGI3MzE0ZDEzNjUzOWFjNDdkMWRiMTVlM2UwYjg2YzVlNGY0YmI3ZmFmNjViYTJlY2M3MCJ9; expires=Tue, 13-Aug-2024 23:12:01 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure; samesite=strict
set-cookie: renata_session=eyJpdiI6Ink2eXBVazZPWVZuWStiMmhZOHZ4Tnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiM2F4c2F0UlZlemRIbitvNmdoQzlmeUphZHNxdHdsamg3TGNpcDBcL1ZTbnJ0eER5VDhVZnJOdHdFSGl1cTFPbG0iLCJtYWMiOiI2YzM5MWQ4YzRjNjgwNGVjMDE1MDQwMzJjZWY3ODM3NTRhODdlMGQyNDY0MWJiZDAwNzJiN2IzM2NjODNkODRkIn0%3D; expires=Tue, 13-Aug-2024 23:12:01 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; secure; samesite=strict
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: max-age=3600
expires: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 22:12:01 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-encoding: gzip
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
server: Apache

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
SOA 86400
Mname ns1004.hostgator.com.br
Rname root.br1004.hostgator.com.br
Serial Number 2024081200
Refresh 86400
Retry 7200
Expire 3600000
Minimum TTL 86400
MX mail.renata.com.br 14400
TXT facebook-domain-verification=kh57ukig51mum540iu47ymoerhiixr 14400
TXT google-site-verification=fTPZpuf7SKLcqLgw5RKJz46JhmEI3dXvkwQBnRx7_7Y 14400
TXT v=spf1 a mx include:websitewelcome.com ~all 14400
TXT google-site-verification=FUWwxhnD3ALpsJRAmNpqiS4Z8oP1-lx-W_E18zPOp9g 14400
A 162.241.203.91 14324
NS ns1004.hostgator.com.br 3524
NS ns1005.hostgator.com.br 3524

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on April 23, 1999 and will expire on April 23, 2026 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar Ricardo Oliveira Selmi. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on October 24, 2023.
Domain Created:
1999-04-23
Domain Expires:
2026-04-23
Domain Updated:
2023-10-24
Domain Age:
25 years 10 months 20 days
Domain Registrar:
Ricardo Oliveira Selmi
Domain Owner:
PASTIFICIO SELMI S/A
WhoIs:
 

% Copyright (c) Nic.br
%  The use of the data below is only permitted as described in
%  full by the Use and Privacy Policy at https://registro.br/upp ,
%  being prohibited its distribution, commercialization or
%  reproduction, in particular, to use it for advertising or
%  any similar purpose.
%  2024-08-13T18:13:15-03:00 - IP: 108.178.0.234

domain:      renata.com.br
owner:       PASTIFICIO SELMI S/A
ownerid:     46.025.722/0001-00
responsible: RICARDO OLIVEIRA SELMI
country:     BR
owner-c:     RIOSE12
tech-c:      RIOSE12
nserver:     ns1004.hostgator.com.br
nsstat:      20240809 AA
nslastaa:    20240809
nserver:     ns1005.hostgator.com.br
nsstat:      20240809 AA
nslastaa:    20240809
created:     19990423 #156225
changed:     20231024
expires:     20260423
status:      published

nic-hdl-br:  RIOSE12
person:      Ricardo Oliveira Selmi
e-mail:      email
country:     BR
created:     20231019
changed:     20231019

% Security and mail abuse issues should also be addressed to
% cert.br, http://www.cert.br/ , respectivelly to email
% and email
%
% whois.registro.br accepts only direct match queries. Types
% of queries are: domain (.br), registrant (tax ID), ticket,
% provider, CIDR block, IP and ASN.