paisaapps.com Paisaapps.com

   
Paisa Apps - Home - Paisa Apps

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Paisaapps.com?

• Paisaapps.com ranks #5,673,309 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Paisaapps.com?

• 9.7E-6% of global Internet users visit Paisaapps.com

How many people visit Paisaapps.com each day?

• Paisaapps.com receives approximately 478 visitors and 1,147 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Paisaapps.com receive most of its visitors from?

• Paisaapps.com is mostly visited by people located in India.

How much Paisaapps.com can earn?

• Paisaapps.com should earn about $0.44/day from advertising revenue.

What is Paisaapps.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Paisaapps.com is $415.11.

What IP addresses does Paisaapps.com resolve to?

• Paisaapps.com resolves to the IP addresses 2a02:4780:11:1653::1cdd:1ed2:3, 157.173.216.13.

Where are Paisaapps.com servers located in?

• Paisaapps.com has servers located in United Kingdom.

paisaapps.com Profile

Title:Paisa Apps - Home - Paisa Apps
Description:Paisa Apps पर मोबाइल एप्स और मोबाइल गेम्स से पैसे पैसे कैसे कमाए, ऑनलाइन पैसे कैसे कमाए, मोबाइल से पैसे कमाने के तरीके, बिजनेस आईडियाज, से जुड़ी हर संभव
About: PaisaApps is a platform that focuses on providing financial solutions and services through various applications. It typically offers tools related to financial management, personal finance tracking, budgeting, and investment planning. The platform aims to simplify financial processes and help users make informed decisions regarding their money. By using technology-driven solutions, PaisaApps seeks to enhance the user experience and increase accessibility to financial tools.
*This text is generated by artificial intelligence and may not be accurate. Edit Site Info

What technologies does paisaapps.com use?

These are the technologies used at paisaapps.com. paisaapps.com has a total of 14 technologies installed in 15 different categories.
WordPress themes
GeneratePress GeneratePress
Advertising
Google AdSense Google AdSense
Tag Managers
Google Tag Manager Google Tag Manager
Miscellaneous
HTTP/3 HTTP/3
Open Graph Open Graph
Hosting
Hostinger Hostinger
JavaScript Libraries
jQuery jQuery
Web Servers
LiteSpeed LiteSpeed
Caching
Litespeed Cache Litespeed Cache
WordPress plugins
Litespeed Cache Litespeed Cache
RankMath SEO RankMath SEO
Programming Languages
PHP PHP
Performance
Priority Hints Priority Hints
SEO
RankMath SEO RankMath SEO
CMS
WordPress WordPress
Blogs
WordPress WordPress
Databases
MySQL MySQL

paisaapps.com Traffic Analysis

Paisaapps.com is ranked #5,673,309 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 478 visitors daily, generating a total of 1.1K pageviews. This equates to about 14.5K monthly visitors.
Daily Visitors478
Monthly Visits14.5K
Pages per Visit2.40
Visit duration01:59
Bounce Rate29.19%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
478
Monthly Visits:
14,483
Pages per Visit:
2.40
Daily Pageviews:
1,147
Avg. visit duration:
01:59
Bounce rate:
29.19%
Global Reach:
9.7E-6%
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
14,184
HypeRank:
5,673,309
SEMrush Rank:
10,040,922
SimilarWeb Rank:
1,720,801
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Total Visits Last 3 Months

1.6K
JUL
14.5K
AUG
14.5K
SEP

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
India 100.00%
Last update was 64 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with paisaapps.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  paisaapps.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  10,040,922
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  7
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  3
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $0.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $0.4 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $13.2 and annual gross revenue of approximately $160.6. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $415.1.

How much would paisaapps.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$0.44
Monthly Revenue:
$13.20
Yearly Revenue:
$160.60
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
India 1,147$0.44

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.12
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$3.66
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$44.54
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
321
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
9,635
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
117,223

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
India 321$0.12

How much is paisaapps.com worth?

Website Value:
$415.1

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
paisaapps.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
paisaapps.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
paisaapps.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is paisaapps.com hosted? ▼

Paisaapps.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
2a02:4780:11:1653::1cdd:1ed2:3, 157.173.216.13
ASN:
 
ISP:
 
Server Location:

United Kingdom, GB
 

Other sites hosted on 157.173.216.13

There are no other sites hosted on this IP

How fast does paisaapps.com load? ▼

The average loading time of paisaapps.com is 914 ms. The Desktop speed index is 94 and mobile speed index is 95.
Average Load Time:
914 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

94
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Minimize third-party usage  
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact
First Contentful Paint 0.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 2.3 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Largest Contentful Paint 0.7 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins
Time to Interactive 0.7 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 40 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
First Meaningful Paint  
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

95
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)15ms 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 65% 21% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 21% 13% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 13%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)565ms 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 84% 10% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 10% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 4%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.5s 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 81% 9% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 9% 9% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 9%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.6s 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 89% 5% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 4%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)37ms 63% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 63% 3% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 3% 32% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 32%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)654ms 80% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 80% 12% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 12% 6% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.5s 80% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 80% 10% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 10% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 8%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)241ms 67% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 67% 23% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 23% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 8%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.6s 88% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 88% 6% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 6% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5%

Lab Data

Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Preconnect to required origins  
Consider adding `preconnect` or `dns-prefetch` resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins
Total Blocking Time 20 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
First Meaningful Paint  
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 170 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.5 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
First Contentful Paint 1.1 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 3.8 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Minimize third-party usage  
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact
Time to Interactive 1.5 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric

Does paisaapps.com use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on paisaapps.com are reduced by 71%.
paisaapps.com use br compression.
Original size: 60.96 KB
Compressed size: 17.47 KB
File reduced by: 43.49 KB (71%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  SAFE

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. paisaapps.com supports HTTPS.
 paisaapps.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: paisaapps.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R11
Valid from: Sep 12 12:11:32 2024 GMT
Valid until: Dec 11 12:11:31 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 4096 Bits
Common Name: R11
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Mar 13 00:00:00 2024 GMT
Valid until: Mar 12 23:59:59 2027 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 paisaapps.com supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
x-powered-by: PHP/8.3.7
x-dns-prefetch-control: on
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-ua-compatible: IE=edge
link: <https://paisaapps.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
link: <https://paisaapps.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/8>; rel="alternate"; type="application/json"
link: <https://paisaapps.com/>; rel=shortlink
etag: "10231-1729122429;br"
x-litespeed-cache: hit
content-encoding: br
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-length: 17893
date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 15:30:02 GMT
server: LiteSpeed
platform: hostinger
panel: hpanel
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000, h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000, quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="43,46"

DNS Lookup ▼

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
AAAA 2a02:4780:11:1653::1cdd:1ed2:3 1779
A 157.173.216.13 1779
NS ns1.dns-parking.com 172779
NS ns2.dns-parking.com 172779
HINFO 3789

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on March 8, 2024 and will expire on March 8, 2025 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar NAMECHEAP INC. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on January 1, 0001.
Domain Created:
2024-03-08
Domain Expires:
2025-03-08
Domain Updated:
0001-01-01
Domain Age:
9 months 13 days
Domain Registrar:
NAMECHEAP INC
Domain Owner:
Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy e
WhoIs:
 

Domain name: paisaapps.com
Registry Domain ID: 2861830207_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.namecheap.com
Registrar URL: http://www.namecheap.com
Updated Date: 0001-01-01T00:00:00.00Z
Creation Date: 2024-03-08T02:14:11.00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-03-08T02:14:11.00Z
Registrar: NAMECHEAP INC
Registrar IANA ID: 1068
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.9854014545
Reseller: NAMECHEAP INC
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: 
Registrant Name: Redacted for Privacy
Registrant Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Registrant Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2 
Registrant City: Reykjavik
Registrant State/Province: Capital Region
Registrant Postal Code: 101
Registrant Country: IS
Registrant Phone: +354.4212434
Registrant Phone Ext: 
Registrant Fax: 
Registrant Fax Ext: 
Registrant Email: email
Registry Admin ID: 
Admin Name: Redacted for Privacy
Admin Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Admin Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2 
Admin City: Reykjavik
Admin State/Province: Capital Region
Admin Postal Code: 101
Admin Country: IS
Admin Phone: +354.4212434
Admin Phone Ext: 
Admin Fax: 
Admin Fax Ext: 
Admin Email: email
Registry Tech ID: 
Tech Name: Redacted for Privacy
Tech Organization: Privacy service provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf
Tech Street: Kalkofnsvegur 2 
Tech City: Reykjavik
Tech State/Province: Capital Region
Tech Postal Code: 101
Tech Country: IS
Tech Phone: +354.4212434
Tech Phone Ext: 
Tech Fax: 
Tech Fax Ext: 
Tech Email: email
Name Server: ns1.dns-parking.com
Name Server: ns2.dns-parking.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-10-14T19:30:15.77Z