xzone.co.il Xzone.co.il

   
Just a moment...

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Xzone.co.il?

• Xzone.co.il ranks #4,975,992 globally on HypeStat.

How many people visit Xzone.co.il each day?

• Xzone.co.il receives approximately 1K visitors and 1,553 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Xzone.co.il receive most of its visitors from?

• Xzone.co.il is mostly visited by people located in Israel,United Kingdom,United States.

How much Xzone.co.il can earn?

• Xzone.co.il should earn about $1.05/day from advertising revenue.

What is Xzone.co.il estimated value?

• Estimated value of Xzone.co.il is $903.12.

What IP addresses does Xzone.co.il resolve to?

• Xzone.co.il resolves to the IP addresses 104.21.8.46.

xzone.co.il Profile

Title:Just a moment...
Description:xzone קונה בטוח, בטוח קונהמגוון חנויות מאובטחות ומוצרים מרחבי הרשתאקסזון מחפשים ומוצאים.חיפוש והשוואת מוצרים

What technologies does xzone.co.il use?

These are the technologies used at xzone.co.il. xzone.co.il has a total of 3 technologies installed in 3 different categories.

xzone.co.il Traffic Analysis

Xzone.co.il is ranked #4,975,992 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 1K visitors daily, generating a total of 1.6K pageviews. This equates to about 28.8K monthly visitors. Xzone.co.il traffic has decreased by 4.61% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors1K
11.94%
Monthly Visits28.8K
4.61%
Pages per Visit1.63
57.15%
Visit duration01:03
116.09%
Bounce Rate63.34%
48.06%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
950
Monthly Visits:
28,785
Pages per Visit:
1.63
Daily Pageviews:
1,553
Avg. visit duration:
01:03
Bounce rate:
63.34%
Global Reach:
 n/a
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
33,951
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
28,937
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
28,232
HypeRank:
4,975,992
SEMrush Rank:
9,351,367
SimilarWeb Rank:
1,476,220
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
36.24%
Referral:
0%
Search:
63.76%
Social:
0%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
51.42%
Mobile:
48.58%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

36.2K
OCT
30.2K
NOV
28.8K
DEC

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Israel 95.14%
 
United Kingdom 3.00%
 
United States 1.86%
Last update was 780 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with xzone.co.il in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  xzone.co.il
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  9,351,367
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  304
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  4
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $0.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $1.1 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $31.5 and annual gross revenue of approximately $383.3. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $0.9K.

How much would xzone.co.il make?

Daily Revenue:
$1.05
Monthly Revenue:
$31.50
Yearly Revenue:
$383.25
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Israel 1,478$0.78
 
United States 29$0.14
 
United Kingdom 47$0.12

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.19
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$5.82
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$70.77
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
293
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
8,802
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
107,085

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
Israel 281$0.15
 
United States 5$0.03
 
United Kingdom 7$0.02

How much is xzone.co.il worth?

Website Value:
$0.9K

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
xzone.co.il
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
xzone.co.il
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
xzone.co.il
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is xzone.co.il hosted?

Xzone.co.il may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
104.21.8.46
ASN:
AS13335 
ISP:
Cloudflare Inc 
Server Location:


 

Other sites hosted on 104.21.8.46

How fast does xzone.co.il load?

The average loading time of xzone.co.il is n/a ms. The Desktop speed index is 85 and mobile speed index is 22.
Average Load Time:
n/a ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

85
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)77ms 50% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 50% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4% 45% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 45%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)6.0s 45% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 45% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 4% 49% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 49%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.5s 48% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 48% 5% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5% 46% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 46%
First Input Delay (FID)4ms 99% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 99% 0% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)7.1s 51% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 51% 5% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5% 43% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 43%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)77ms 50% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 50% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 4% 45% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 45%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)6.0s 45% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 45% 4% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 4% 49% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 49%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)6.5s 48% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 48% 5% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5% 46% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 46%
First Input Delay (FID)4ms 99% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 99% 0% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)7.1s 51% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 51% 5% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5% 43% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 43%

Lab Data

Speed Index 2.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
Largest Contentful Paint 1.7 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 110 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more
Time to Interactive 2.0 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 1.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more
Avoids `unload` event listeners  
The `unload` event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use `pagehide` or `visibilitychange` events instead. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 0.9 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 200 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

22
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)17ms 50% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 64% 33% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 33% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)6.5s 45% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 33% 3% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 3% 63% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 63%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)7.3s 48% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 36% 4% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 4% 59% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 59%
First Input Delay (FID)27ms 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 6% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)7.3s 51% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 39% 8% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 8% 52% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 52%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)17ms 64% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 64% 33% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 33% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)6.5s 33% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 33% 3% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 3% 63% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 63%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)7.3s 36% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 36% 4% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 4% 59% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 59%
First Input Delay (FID)27ms 99% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 6% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)7.3s 39% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 39% 8% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 8% 52% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 52%

Lab Data

Max Potential First Input Delay 1,210 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn more
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 3.4 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
First Contentful Paint (3G) 6960 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more
Largest Contentful Paint 6.1 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 3.4 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 2,430 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more
Avoids `unload` event listeners  
The `unload` event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use `pagehide` or `visibilitychange` events instead. Learn more
Speed Index 8.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more
Time to Interactive 14.0 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more

Does xzone.co.il use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on xzone.co.il are reduced by 46%.
xzone.co.il use br compression.
Original size: 7.4 KB
Compressed size: 3.93 KB
File reduced by: 3.46 KB (46%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. xzone.co.il has 67 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  UNKNOWN
Safety Reputations:
  67
Safety Confidence:
  7

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. xzone.co.il supports HTTPS.
 xzone.co.il supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: *.xzone.co.il
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: GTS CA 1P5
Valid from: Dec 25 02:50:06 2022 GMT
Valid until: Mar 25 02:50:05 2023 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: GTS CA 1P5
Organization: Google Trust Services LLC
Location: US
Issuer: GTS Root R1
Valid from: Aug 13 00:00:42 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 30 00:00:42 2027 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: GTS Root R1
Organization: Google Trust Services LLC
Location: US
Issuer: GlobalSign Root CA
Valid from: Jun 19 00:00:42 2020 GMT
Valid until: Jan 28 00:00:42 2028 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 4096 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 xzone.co.il supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
date: Sat, 14 Jan 2023 23:44:02 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),fullscreen=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v3?s=a9%2FpaedbEEl9o%2BsFbk3wUNSkci%2B2XRRTcr5nML0hJ74rGfIztLWYSXIOCNd5dULSGusri9yZkDlB8kmP%2F4LJvZVzXzyGrbLI9AXkTg9eiWaBl0bJItvI6qGyonDEzg%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 789a3cc16a206357-ORD
content-encoding: br
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
HINFO 3600
NS justin.ns.cloudflare.com 3600
NS amanda.ns.cloudflare.com 3600

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information.
Domain Expires:
2024-07-17
Domain Owner:
ido beker
WhoIs:
 

% The data in the WHOIS database of the .il registry is provided
% by ISOC-IL for information purposes, and to assist persons in 
% obtaining information about or related to a domain name 
% registration record. ISOC-IL does not guarantee its accuracy.
% By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this
% Data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances
% will you use this Data to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise 
% support the transmission of mass unsolicited, commercial 
% advertising or solicitations via e-mail (spam); 
% or  (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that 
% apply to ISOC-IL (or its systems).
% ISOC-IL reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
% By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
 
query:        xzone.co.il

reg-name:     xzone
domain:       xzone.co.il

descr:        ido beker
descr:        snir 110
descr:        kfar vradim
descr:        2514700
descr:        Israel
phone:        +972 54 8010585
e-mail:       magicbit007 AT gmail.com
admin-c:      GI-IB7222-IL
tech-c:       GI-IB7222-IL
zone-c:       GI-IB7222-IL
nserver:      amanda.ns.cloudflare.com 
nserver:      justin.ns.cloudflare.com 
validity:     17-07-2024
DNSSEC:       unsigned
status:       Transfer Locked
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20190717 (Assigned)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200316 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200316 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200317 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200323 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200323 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200323 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20200323 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20210301 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20220125 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20220125 (Changed)
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20220126 (Changed)

person:       ido beker
address      snir 110
address      kfar vradim
address      2514700
address      Israel
phone:        +972 54 8010585
e-mail:       magicbit007 AT gmail.com
nic-hdl:      GI-IB7222-IL
changed:      domain-registrar AT isoc.org.il 20190717

registrar name: Gorni Interactive Ltd
registrar info: https://www.box.co.il/

% Rights to the data above are restricted by copyright.