standardlithium.com Standardlithium.com

   
Standard Lithium Ltd. (SLI)

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Standardlithium.com?

• Standardlithium.com ranks #3,410,087 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Standardlithium.com?

2.11E-5% of global Internet users visit Standardlithium.com

How many people visit Standardlithium.com each day?

• Standardlithium.com receives approximately 1K visitors and 1,157 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Standardlithium.com receive most of its visitors from?

• Standardlithium.com is mostly visited by people located in Germany,United States,Canada.

How much Standardlithium.com can earn?

• Standardlithium.com should earn about $4.02/day from advertising revenue.

What is Standardlithium.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Standardlithium.com is $3,954.43.

What IP addresses does Standardlithium.com resolve to?

• Standardlithium.com resolves to the IP addresses 174.129.30.187.

Where are Standardlithium.com servers located in?

• Standardlithium.com has servers located in Ashburn, Virginia, 20149, United States.

standardlithium.com Profile

Title:Standard Lithium Ltd. (SLI)
Category:Heavy Industry and Engineering / Metals and Mining
About: Standard Lithium is a company focused on the development of lithium extraction technologies and the production of lithium from brine resources. Their website provides comprehensive information about their innovative approaches, projects, and company background. They emphasize their proprietary Direct Lithium Extraction (DLE) technology, which aims to make the lithium extraction process more efficient and environmentally friendly compared to traditional methods. The website also highlights their key projects, including operations in locations such as Arkansas, where they work on the extraction of lithium from Smackover brine. You can find detailed sections on investor relations, news updates, sustainability initiatives, and corporate governance, reflecting their commitment to transparency and stakeholder engagement.
*This text is generated by artificial intelligence and may not be accurate. Edit Site Info

What technologies does standardlithium.com use?

These are the technologies used at standardlithium.com. standardlithium.com has a total of 3 technologies installed in 3 different categories.

standardlithium.com Traffic Analysis

Standardlithium.com is ranked #3,410,087 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 1K visitors daily, generating a total of 1.2K pageviews. This equates to about 31.5K monthly visitors. Standardlithium.com traffic has decreased by 49.08% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors1K
48.1%
Monthly Visits31.5K
49.08%
Pages per Visit1.11
188.88%
Visit duration10:49
888.64%
Bounce Rate33.27%
64.45%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
1,038
Monthly Visits:
31,451
Pages per Visit:
1.11
Daily Pageviews:
1,157
Avg. visit duration:
10:49
Bounce rate:
33.27%
Global Reach:
2.11E-5%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
2,679
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
2,527
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
30,536
HypeRank:
3,410,087
SEMrush Rank:
339,813
SimilarWeb Rank:
1,461,664
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
43.71%
Referral:
0.52%
Search:
55.77%
Social:
0%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
100.00%
Mobile:
0%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

30.7K
MAR
61.8K
APR
31.5K
MAY

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Germany 19.81%
 
United States 11.88%
 
Canada 3.30%
 
El Salvador 3.22%
 
Turkey 2.72%

Which sites are competitors to standardlithium.com?

Websites similar to standardlithium.com are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 347 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with standardlithium.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  standardlithium.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  339,813
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  938
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  4,412
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $1,590.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $4 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $120.6 and annual gross revenue of approximately $1.5K. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $4K.

How much would standardlithium.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$4.02
Monthly Revenue:
$120.60
Yearly Revenue:
$1,467.30
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
United States 137$0.66
 
Germany 229$0.32
 
Canada 38$0.23
 
El Salvador 37$0.01
 
Turkey 31$0.01

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.27
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$8.13
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$98.87
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
104
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
3,133
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
38,113

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
United States 25$0.12
 
Germany 66$0.09
 
Canada 10$0.06
 
Turkey 2$0.00
 
El Salvador 1$0.00

How much is standardlithium.com worth?

Website Value:
$4K

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
standardlithium.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
standardlithium.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
standardlithium.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is standardlithium.com hosted?

Standardlithium.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
174.129.30.187
ASN:
AS14618 
ISP:
Amazon.com, Inc. 
Server Location:
Ashburn
Virginia, VA
20149
United States, US
 

Other sites hosted on 174.129.30.187

How fast does standardlithium.com load?

The average loading time of standardlithium.com is 364 ms. The Desktop speed index is 85 and mobile speed index is 26.
Average Load Time:
364 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

85
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a FAST speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)1ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 95% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 3%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)618ms 87% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 87% 10% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 10% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 1%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.2s 90% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 90% 7% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 100% 0% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)26ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 100% 0% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.5s 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 94% 4% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 4% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 1%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an FAST speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)1ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 98% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)459ms 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 1%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)904ms 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 94% 4% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 4% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 1%
First Input Delay (FID)2ms 99% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 99% 0% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)28ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<200ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200ms ~ 500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>500ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.1s 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 95% 3% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 3% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 1%

Lab Data

Speed Index 1.9 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
First Meaningful Paint 1.3 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Total Blocking Time 30 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image  
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements
Time to Interactive 2.4 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded  
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading
First Contentful Paint 1.2 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.8 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

26
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a FAST speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)5ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 83% 8% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 8% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 8%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)581ms 87% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 89% 8% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 8% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 1%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.3s 90% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 88% 8% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 8% 3% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 3%
First Input Delay (FID)15ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 98% 0% of loads for this page have an average (100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)86ms 100% of loads for this page have a fast (<200s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 97% 1% of loads for this page have an average (200s ~ 500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 1% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>500s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)2.1s 94% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 84% 6% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 6% 9% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 9%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an FAST speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 93% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 93% 3% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 3% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 2%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)539ms 91% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 91% 6% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 6% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 2%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.1s 90% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 90% 6% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 6% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)11ms 99% of loads for this page have a fast (<100ms) First Input Delay (FID) 99% 0% of loads for this page have an average 100ms ~ 300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>300ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)71ms 96% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.2s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 96% 2% of loads for this page have an average (0.2s ~ 0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 2% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.5s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 1%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.6s 89% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 89% 5% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 5% 4% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 4%

Lab Data

Total Blocking Time 870 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Largest Contentful Paint 17.1 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Time to Interactive 18.2 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
First Contentful Paint 6.0 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 6.6 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
First Meaningful Paint 6.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade

Does standardlithium.com use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on standardlithium.com are reduced by 76%.
standardlithium.com use gzip compression.
Original size: 29.32 KB
Compressed size: 6.94 KB
File reduced by: 22.38 KB (76%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  UNKNOWN

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. standardlithium.com supports HTTPS.
 standardlithium.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: www.standardlithium.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R3
Valid from: May 27 12:02:13 2024 GMT
Valid until: Aug 25 12:02:12 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: R3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 standardlithium.com does not support HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2024 23:24:32 GMT
Server: Apache
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; object-src 'none'; require-trusted-types-for 'script';
Location: https://www.standardlithium.com/
Content-Length: 0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 05 Jul 2024 23:24:32 GMT
Server: Apache
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Pragma: no-cache
Set-Cookie: major_announcement=deleted; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; Max-Age=0
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Length: 7109
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
HINFO 300
A 54.208.101.55 3547
A 174.129.30.187 3547
NS ns1-34.azure-dns.com 172747
NS ns3-34.azure-dns.org 172747
NS ns2-34.azure-dns.net 172747
NS ns4-34.azure-dns.info 172747

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on October 7, 2016 and will expire on October 7, 2025 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar WEBNAMES.CA INC. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on April 19, 2024.
Domain Created:
2016-10-07
Domain Expires:
2025-10-07
Domain Updated:
2024-04-19
Domain Age:
8 years 8 months 11 days
Domain Registrar:
WEBNAMES.CA INC
Domain Owner:
Webnames Services INC
WhoIs:
 

Domain Name: standardlithium.com
Registry Domain ID: 2064442142_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.webnames.ca
Registrar URL: https://www.webnames.ca
Updated Date: 2024-04-19T03:02:14Z
Creation Date: 2016-10-07T11:14:12Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-10-07T11:14:12Z
Registrar: WEBNAMES.CA INC
Registrar IANA ID: 456
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8662217878
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited 
Registry Registrant ID: 
Registrant Name: Webnames Private
Registrant Organization: Webnames Services INC
Registrant Street: ATTN: WNc5ca95, Suite 260 - 3020 Lincoln Ave.
Registrant City: Coquitlam
Registrant State/Province: BC
Registrant Postal Code: V3B 6B4
Registrant Country: CA
Registrant Phone: 1-604-633-1142
Registrant Phone Ext: 
Registrant Fax: 1-206-456-2714
Registrant Fax Ext: 
Registrant Email: email
Registry Admin ID: 
Admin Name: Webnames Private
Admin Organization: Webnames Services INC
Admin Street: ATTN: WNc5ca95, Suite 260 - 3020 Lincoln Ave.
Admin City: Coquitlam
Admin State/Province: BC
Admin Postal Code: V3B 6B4
Admin Country: CA
Admin Phone: 1-604-633-1142
Admin Phone Ext: 
Admin Fax: 1-206-456-2714
Admin Fax Ext: 
Admin Email: email
Registry Tech ID: 
Tech Name: Webnames Private
Tech Organization: Webnames Services INC
Tech Street: ATTN: WNc5ca95, Suite 260 - 3020 Lincoln Ave.
Tech City: Coquitlam
Tech State/Province: BC
Tech Postal Code: V3B 6B4
Tech Country: CA
Tech Phone: 1-604-633-1142
Tech Phone Ext: 
Tech Fax: 1-206-456-2714
Tech Fax Ext: 
Tech Email: email
Name Server: ns1-34.azure-dns.com
Name Server: ns2-34.azure-dns.net
Name Server: ns3-34.azure-dns.org
Name Server: ns4-34.azure-dns.info
DNSSEC: Unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2024-04-19T03:02:14Z <<<

 ----------------------------------- 
Webnames.ca will provide access to Personal Data within Registration Data over and above what may already be present publicly to third parties, when ordered to do so directly and specifically by a Canadian court of competent jurisdiction.