oldgloryuk.com Oldgloryuk.com

   
Old Glory Miniatures UK

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Oldgloryuk.com?

• Oldgloryuk.com ranks #4,675,780 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Oldgloryuk.com?

• 9.7E-6% of global Internet users visit Oldgloryuk.com

How many people visit Oldgloryuk.com each day?

• Oldgloryuk.com receives approximately 478 visitors and 353 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Oldgloryuk.com receive most of its visitors from?

• Oldgloryuk.com is mostly visited by people located in United States,Viet Nam,Czech Republic.

How much Oldgloryuk.com can earn?

• Oldgloryuk.com should earn about $1.16/day from advertising revenue.

What is Oldgloryuk.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Oldgloryuk.com is $1,222.20.

What IP addresses does Oldgloryuk.com resolve to?

• Oldgloryuk.com resolves to the IP addresses 77.111.240.17.

Where are Oldgloryuk.com servers located in?

• Oldgloryuk.com has servers located in Denmark.

oldgloryuk.com Profile

Title:Old Glory Miniatures UK
Description:Wargames miniatures, figures and model soldiers in various scales - 40mm 28mm 25mm 15mm 10mm. 1/600th ships and 1/100th aircraft models.
Tags:
wargames
model soldiers
old glory
miniatures
15mm miniatures
Edit Site Info

What technologies does oldgloryuk.com use?

These are the technologies used at oldgloryuk.com. oldgloryuk.com has a total of 7 technologies installed in 6 different categories.
Web Servers
Apache HTTP Server Apache HTTP Server
Ecommerce
Cart Functionality Cart Functionality
CDN
Google Hosted Libraries Google Hosted Libraries
JavaScript Libraries
jQuery jQuery
Modernizr Modernizr
Programming Languages
PHP PHP
Caching
Varnish Varnish

oldgloryuk.com Traffic Analysis

Oldgloryuk.com is ranked #4,675,780 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 478 visitors daily, generating a total of 353 pageviews. This equates to about 14.5K monthly visitors. Oldgloryuk.com traffic has decreased by 41.75% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors478
3.51%
Monthly Visits14.5K
41.75%
Pages per Visit0.74
226.82%
Visit duration00:21
120%
Bounce Rate29.35%
38.32%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
478
Monthly Visits:
14,483
Pages per Visit:
0.74
Daily Pageviews:
353
Avg. visit duration:
00:21
Bounce rate:
29.35%
Global Reach:
9.7E-6%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
1,211
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
1,211
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
14,052
HypeRank:
4,675,780
SEMrush Rank:
5,062,777
SimilarWeb Rank:
6,997,399
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
100.00%
Referral:
0%
Search:
0%
Social:
0%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
100.00%
Mobile:
0%

Total Visits Last 3 Months

9.3K
JUL
24.9K
AUG
14.5K
SEP

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
United States 11.64%
 
Viet Nam 6.96%
 
Czech Republic 6.09%
 
Russian Federation 5.96%
 
Spain 5.25%
Last update was 427 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with oldgloryuk.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes ▼

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
766

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  oldgloryuk.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  5,062,777
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  52
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  32
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $0.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $1.2 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $34.8 and annual gross revenue of approximately $423.4. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $1.2K.

How much would oldgloryuk.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$1.16
Monthly Revenue:
$34.80
Yearly Revenue:
$423.40
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
United States 41$0.20
 
Viet Nam 25$0.01
 
Czech Republic 21$0.01
 
Spain 19$0.01
 
Russian Federation 21$0.01

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.04
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$1.18
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$14.37
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
15
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
459
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
5,588

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
United States 7$0.04
 
Spain 4$0.00
 
Czech Republic 2$0.00
 
Russian Federation 1$0.00
 
Viet Nam 1$0.00

How much is oldgloryuk.com worth?

Website Value:
$1.2K

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
oldgloryuk.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
oldgloryuk.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
oldgloryuk.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is oldgloryuk.com hosted? ▼

Oldgloryuk.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
77.111.240.17
ASN:
AS51468 
ISP:
One.com A/S 
Server Location:

Denmark, DK
 

Other sites hosted on 77.111.240.17

How fast does oldgloryuk.com load? ▼

The average loading time of oldgloryuk.com is 400 ms. The Desktop speed index is 75 and mobile speed index is 76.
Average Load Time:
400 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

75
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Max Potential First Input Delay 20 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
First Meaningful Paint 0.8 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more about performance budgets
Time to Interactive 0.8 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.5 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more about using the viewport meta tag
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more about performance budgets
Speed Index 1.4 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
First Contentful Paint 0.8 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

76
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Max Potential First Input Delay 50 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Time to Interactive 1.7 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image  
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded  
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading
Speed Index 2.9 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
First Meaningful Paint 1.7 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Timing budget  
Set a timing budget to help you keep an eye on the performance of your site. Performant sites load fast and respond to user input events quickly. Learn more about performance budgets
First Contentful Paint 1.7 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.7 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Does not have a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`  
A `<meta name="viewport">` not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents . a 300 millisecond delay to user input Learn more about using the viewport meta tag
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more about performance budgets

Does oldgloryuk.com use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on oldgloryuk.com are reduced by 68%.
oldgloryuk.com use gzip compression.
Original size: 10.99 KB
Compressed size: 3.47 KB
File reduced by: 7.52 KB (68%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites.
Status:
  SAFE

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. oldgloryuk.com supports HTTPS.
 oldgloryuk.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: *.oldgloryuk.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R3
Valid from: Sep 24 10:49:22 2023 GMT
Valid until: Dec 23 10:49:21 2023 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 4096 Bits
Common Name: R3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: ISRG Root X1
Organization: Internet Security Research Group
Location: US
Issuer: DST Root CA X3
Valid from: Jan 20 19:14:03 2021 GMT
Valid until: Sep 30 18:14:03 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 4096 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 oldgloryuk.com supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
date: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 22:25:03 GMT
server: Apache
x-powered-by: PHP/8.0.30
vary: Accept-Encoding
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 3550
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
x-varnish: 3471115240
age: 0
via: 1.1 webcache1 (Varnish/trunk)
accept-ranges: bytes

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on January 23, 2003 and will expire on January 23, 2024 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar One.com A/S. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on December 24, 2022.
Domain Created:
2003-01-23
Domain Expires:
2024-01-23
Domain Updated:
2022-12-24
Domain Age:
21 years 10 months 19 days
Domain Registrar:
One.com A/S
Domain Owner:
REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
WhoIs:
 

Domain Name: oldgloryuk.com
Registry Domain ID: 94303747_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.one.com
Registrar URL: https://www.one.com
Updated Date: 2022-12-24T00:50:53Z
Creation Date: 2003-01-23T13:36:26Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2024-01-23T13:36:26Z
Registrar: One.com A/S
Registrar IANA ID: 1462
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +45.44451220
Domain Status: ok https://icann.org/epp#ok
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: GB
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: https://www.one.com/en/whois
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province:
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax:
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: https://www.one.com/en/whois
Registry Tech ID: ONECOMHM
Tech Name: Host Master
Tech Organization: One.com A/S
Tech Street: Kalvebod Brygge 24
Tech City: Koebenhavn V
Tech State/Province:
Tech Postal Code: 1560
Tech Country: DK
Tech Phone: +45.46907100
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: email
Name Server: ns02.one.com
Name Server: ns01.one.com
DNSSEC: signedDelegation
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-12-24T00:50:53Z