bab.la Bab.la

   
Just a moment...

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Bab.la?

• Bab.la ranks #14,741 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Bab.la?

• 0.0283262% of global Internet users visit Bab.la

How many people visit Bab.la each day?

• Bab.la receives approximately 1.4M visitors and 2,360,017 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Bab.la receive most of its visitors from?

• Bab.la is mostly visited by people located in Poland,Sweden,Italy.

How much Bab.la can earn?

• Bab.la should earn about $3,229.47/day from advertising revenue.

What is Bab.la estimated value?

• Estimated value of Bab.la is $3,735,428.40.

What IP addresses does Bab.la resolve to?

• Bab.la resolves to the IP addresses 2606:4700:20::ac43:4507, 104.26.12.180.

Where are Bab.la servers located in?

• Bab.la has servers located in Hoest, North Rhine-Westphalia, 47652, United States.

bab.la Profile

Title:Just a moment... Description:Search translations in the online dictionary and have fun learning languages with vocabulary lessons and many free games and quizzes.
Tags:
vocabulary lesson
translation
conjugation
online dictionary
languages
About: Search translations in the online dictionary and have fun learning languages with vocabulary lessons and many free games and quizzes.
Search translations in the dictionary and have fun learning languages with vocabulary lessons and many free games and quizzes. Edit Site Info

What technologies does bab.la use?

These are the technologies used at bab.la. bab.la has a total of 1 technologies installed in 1 different categories.
CDN
CloudFlare CloudFlare

bab.la Traffic Analysis

Bab.la is ranked #14,741 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 1.4M visitors daily, generating a total of 2.4M pageviews. This equates to about 42.3M monthly visitors. Bab.la traffic has increased by 7.13% compared to last month.
Daily Visitors1.4M
9.41%
Monthly Visits42.3M
7.13%
Pages per Visit1.69
6.72%
Visit duration12:09
12.85%
Bounce Rate78.67%
0.57%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
1,396,460
Monthly Visits:
42,312,738
Pages per Visit:
1.69
Daily Pageviews:
2,360,017
Avg. visit duration:
12:09
Bounce rate:
78.67%
Global Reach:
0.0283262%
Monthly Visits (SEMrush):
41,479,000
Monthly Unique Visitors (SEMrush):
30,260,421
HypeRank:
14,741
SEMrush Rank:
540
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Traffic sources

Direct:
17.63%
Referral:
1.08%
Search:
81.21%
Social:
0.08%
Paid:
0%

Desktop vs Mobile

Desktop:
31.56%
Mobile:
68.44%

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
Poland 21.3%
 
Sweden 6.3%
 
Italy 5.6%
 
United States 5.4%
 
Germany 5.0%

Where do visitors go on bab.la?

 
Reach%Pageviews%PerUser
en.bab.la
30.69%25.63%1.7
pl.bab.la
23.28%25.16%2.2
es.bab.la
9.98%6.97%1.4
it.bab.la
6.20%5.69%1.9
sv.bab.la
5.59%6.13%2.3
Last update was 725 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with bab.la in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

Search Engine Indexes ▼

Search engine indexes are huge databases or collections of net pages that search engines like google like google and yahoo use to retrieve applicable facts while customers carry out searches. These indexes are created through search engines like google and yahoo through crawling and indexing net pages from throughout the internet.
Google Index:
47,400,000
Baidu Index:
998,000

Moz Data ▼

Domain Authority (DA) is a metric developed by Moz. DA is a score that predicts the ranking potential of a website on search engine result pages (SERPs). Moz calculates Domain Authority on a logarithmic scale from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater likelihood of ranking well in search results. Moz Domain Authority of bab.la is 83.
Domain Authority:
  83
Page Authority:
  60
MozRank:
  6

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  bab.la
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  540
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  1,833,429
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  6,992,153
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $2,492,715.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $3.2K per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $96.9K and annual gross revenue of approximately $1.2M. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $3.7M.

How much would bab.la make?

Daily Revenue:
$3,229.47
Monthly Revenue:
$96,884.10
Yearly Revenue:
$1,178,756.55
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
Turkey 141,601$26.90
 
India 23,600$8.97
 
Austria 0$0.00
 
Indonesia 0$0.00
 
Viet Nam 0$0.00

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$344.05
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$10,321.51
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$125,578.38
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
378,075
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
11,342,242
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
137,997,274

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
India 6,608$2.51
 
Turkey 9,912$1.88
 
Austria 0$0.00
 
Indonesia 0$0.00
 
Viet Nam 0$0.00

How much is bab.la worth?

Website Value:
$3.7M

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
bab.la
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2020-02-12 04:46:45
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Passing

Desktop summary

Root domain:
bab.la
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2020-02-12 04:46:45
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Passing

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
bab.la
Last Change Time:
(The last time that the site changed status.)
2020-02-12 04:46:45
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Passing

Where is bab.la hosted? ▼

Bab.la may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
2606:4700:20::ac43:4507, 104.26.12.180
ASN:
AS13335 
ISP:
Cloudflare Inc 
Server Location:
Hoest
North Rhine-Westphalia, NW
47652
United States, US
 

Other sites hosted on 104.26.12.180

How fast does bab.la load? ▼

The average loading time of bab.la is 183 ms. The Desktop speed index is 95 and mobile speed index is 89.
Average Load Time:
183 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

95
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.3s 42% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 42% 48% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 48% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 8%
First Input Delay (FID)15ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<50ms) First Input Delay (FID) 97% 1% of loads for this page have an average (50ms ~ 250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)2.3s 42% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 42% 48% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 48% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 8%
First Input Delay (FID)15ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<50ms) First Input Delay (FID) 97% 1% of loads for this page have an average 50ms ~ 250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Speed Index 1.2 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
First CPU Idle 1.0 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 1.0 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 1.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 20 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more
Time to Interactive 1.0 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.
Estimated Input Latency 10 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

89
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)3.4s 42% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 27% 53% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 53% 19% of loads for this page have a slow (>2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 19%
First Input Delay (FID)47ms 95% of loads for this page have a fast (<50ms) First Input Delay (FID) 95% 3% of loads for this page have an average (50ms ~ 250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 3% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an SLOW speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)3.4s 27% of loads for this page have a fast (<1s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 27% 53% of loads for this page have an average (1s ~ 2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 53% 19% of loads for this page have a slow (>2.5s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 19%
First Input Delay (FID)48ms 97% of loads for this page have a fast (<50ms) First Input Delay (FID) 95% 3% of loads for this page have an average 50ms ~ 250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 3% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>250ms) First Input Delay (FID) 1%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

First Meaningful Paint 3.0 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 160 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more
Time to Interactive 3.3 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 50 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.
Estimated Input Latency 20 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more
First Contentful Paint (3G) 5820 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more
Speed Index 3.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
First CPU Idle 3.3 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 3.0 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more

Does bab.la use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on bab.la are reduced by 44%.
bab.la use br compression.
Original size: 6.75 KB
Compressed size: 3.74 KB
File reduced by: 3.01 KB (44%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. bab.la has 89 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  SAFE
Safety Reputations:
  89
Safety Confidence:
  33
Child Safety Reputations:
  89
Child Safety Confidence:
  29

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. bab.la supports HTTPS.
 bab.la supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Organization: "Cloudflare, Inc."
Location: San Francisco, California, US
Issuer: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid from: Apr 17 00:00:00 2023 GMT
Valid until: Apr 16 23:59:59 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize:
Common Name: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Organization: "Cloudflare, Inc."
Location: US
Issuer: Baltimore CyberTrust Root
Valid from: Jan 27 12:48:08 2020 GMT
Valid until: Dec 31 23:59:59 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize:

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 bab.la supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Site Categories ▼

Website categories are used to classify websites based on their content or purpose. These categories provide a way to organize and filter websites, allowing users to find relevant information or ensure compliance with specific regulations or policies.
参考/字典
Informo/Vortaroj
Sprachen/Mehrsprachige

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
date: Sun, 18 Jun 2023 21:04:32 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy: same-origin
permissions-policy: accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy: same-origin
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
cf-mitigated: challenge
cache-control: private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https://a.nel.cloudflare.com/report/v3?s=yvH1w0SrLT6i0s1xG6uolq1MtU%2ByngR%2FA1wkvzLs5QHCop196bPubUf6GaIYL5TrptTIdvHMjCPfdxtY%2FdQYn4LyrwdM%2BT0fgBjEjJEKF%2FfXpojiNDRN6Q%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
nel: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
vary: Accept-Encoding
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 7d967c3d99a3e213-ORD
content-encoding: br

DNS Lookup ▼

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
HINFO 3600
AAAA 2606:4700:20::681a:cb4 299
AAAA 2606:4700:20::681a:db4 299
AAAA 2606:4700:20::ac43:4507 299
A 104.26.12.180 299
A 172.67.69.7 299
A 104.26.13.180 299
NS tim.ns.cloudflare.com 3599
NS zoe.ns.cloudflare.com 3599

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on October 25, 2006 and will expire on October 26, 2023 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar Key-Systems GmbH. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on November 17, 2020.
Domain Created:
2006-10-25
Domain Expires:
2023-10-26
Domain Updated:
2020-11-17
Domain Age:
18 years 7 months 19 days
Domain Registrar:
Key-Systems GmbH
WhoIs:
 

Domain Name: BAB.LA
Registry Domain ID: D473131-LANIC
Registrar WHOIS Server:
Registrar URL:
Updated Date: 2020-11-17T13:46:02.0Z
Creation Date: 2006-10-26T01:00:00.0Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-10-26T23:59:59.0Z
Registrar: Key-Systems GmbH
Registrar IANA ID:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Email: https://whois.nic.la/contact/bab.la/registrant
Admin Email: https://whois.nic.la/contact/bab.la/admin
Tech Email: https://whois.nic.la/contact/bab.la/tech
Name Server: TIM.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: ZOE.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
Billing Email: https://whois.nic.la/contact/bab.la/billing
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +49.68949396850
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-02-14T19:14:31.0Z