withsprinklesontop.net Withsprinklesontop.net

   
With Sprinkles on Top

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Withsprinklesontop.net?

• Withsprinklesontop.net ranks #5,531,352 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Withsprinklesontop.net?

• 8.6E-6% of global Internet users visit Withsprinklesontop.net

How many people visit Withsprinklesontop.net each day?

• Withsprinklesontop.net receives approximately 423 visitors and 153 page impressions per day.

Which countries does Withsprinklesontop.net receive most of its visitors from?

• Withsprinklesontop.net is mostly visited by people located in United States,Turkey,Indonesia.

How much Withsprinklesontop.net can earn?

• Withsprinklesontop.net should earn about $0.50/day from advertising revenue.

What is Withsprinklesontop.net estimated value?

• Estimated value of Withsprinklesontop.net is $491.31.

What IP addresses does Withsprinklesontop.net resolve to?

• Withsprinklesontop.net resolves to the IP addresses 143.198.29.197.

Where are Withsprinklesontop.net servers located in?

• Withsprinklesontop.net has servers located in Clifton, New Jersey, 07014, United States.

withsprinklesontop.net Profile

Title:With Sprinkles on Top
Category:Food and Drink / Cooking and Recipes
About: WithSprinklesOnTop.net is a website primarily focused on baking and dessert recipes, often featuring colorful and creative ideas. The site offers a wide variety of recipes, including cakes, cookies, cupcakes, and other sweet treats. It's known for its detailed instructions and vibrant photography, which can inspire both novice and experienced bakers. The blog is maintained with a personal touch, and it often includes seasonal and holiday-themed recipes. Whether you're looking for inspiration for a special occasion or just want to try something new in the kitchen, WithSprinklesOnTop.net is a resourceful destination.
*This text is generated by artificial intelligence and may not be accurate. Edit Site Info

What technologies does withsprinklesontop.net use?

These are the technologies used at withsprinklesontop.net. withsprinklesontop.net has a total of 12 technologies installed in 14 different categories.
UI frameworks
Bootstrap Bootstrap
Analytics
Google Analytics Google Analytics
Security
HSTS HSTS
JavaScript Libraries
jQuery jQuery
jQuery Migrate jQuery Migrate
WordPress themes
LyraThemes Kale LyraThemes Kale
Web Servers
Nginx Nginx
Reverse proxies
Nginx Nginx
Widgets
OWL Carousel OWL Carousel
CMS
WordPress WordPress
Blogs
WordPress WordPress
Caching
WordPress Super Cache WordPress Super Cache
WordPress plugins
WordPress Super Cache WordPress Super Cache
Programming Languages
PHP PHP
Databases
MySQL MySQL

withsprinklesontop.net Traffic Analysis

Withsprinklesontop.net is ranked #5,531,352 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 423 visitors daily, generating a total of 153 pageviews. This equates to about 12.8K monthly visitors.
Daily Visitors423
Monthly Visits12.8K
Pages per Visit0.36
Visit duration n/a
Bounce Rate75.94%
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
423
Monthly Visits:
12,817
Pages per Visit:
0.36
Daily Pageviews:
153
Avg. visit duration:
n/a
Bounce rate:
75.94%
Global Reach:
8.6E-6%
Monthly Visits (SimilarWeb):
12,555
HypeRank:
5,531,352
SEMrush Rank:
396,299
SimilarWeb Rank:
6,971,335
*All traffic values are estimates only.

Total Visits Last 3 Months

13.8K
APR
12.8K
MAY
12.8K
JUN

Visitors by country

Country
Users%
 
United States 17.11%
 
Turkey 9.42%
 
Indonesia 6.21%
 
Finland 6.00%
 
Nigeria 5.87%

Which sites are competitors to withsprinklesontop.net?

Websites similar to withsprinklesontop.net are sites similar on user interests and browsing behavior. Users can discover new websites that are similar to the ones they already enjoy or find useful.
Last update was 141 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with withsprinklesontop.net in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

  ▼

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  withsprinklesontop.net
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  396,299
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  8,129
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  3,681
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $968.00
Full SEMrush Report >>

Revenue report ▼

Google.com would generate approximately $0.5 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $15 and annual gross revenue of approximately $182.5. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $491.3.

How much would withsprinklesontop.net make?

Daily Revenue:
$0.50
Monthly Revenue:
$15.00
Yearly Revenue:
$182.50
*All earnings values are estimates only.

Daily earning by country

 
CountryPageviewsEarning
 
United States 26$0.13
 
Finland 9$0.02
 
Nigeria 9$0.01
 
Turkey 14$0.00
 
Indonesia 9$0.00

Loss of money due to Adblock?

Daily Revenue Loss:
$0.03
Monthly Revenue Loss:
$0.83
Yearly Revenue Loss:
$10.11
Daily Pageviews Blocked:
14
Monthly Pageviews Blocked:
406
Yearly Pageviews Blocked:
4,935

Daily revenue loss by country

 
CountryBlockedLost Money
 
United States 5$0.02
 
Finland 2$0.00
 
Indonesia 6$0.00
 
Turkey 1$0.00
 
Nigeria 0$0.00

How much is withsprinklesontop.net worth?

Website Value:
$491.3

Ad Experience Report ▼

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
withsprinklesontop.net
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
withsprinklesontop.net
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report ▼

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
withsprinklesontop.net
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is withsprinklesontop.net hosted? ▼

Withsprinklesontop.net may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
143.198.29.197
ASN:
AS14061 
ISP:
DigitalOcean, LLC 
Server Location:
Clifton
New Jersey, NJ
07014
United States, US
 

Other sites hosted on 143.198.29.197

There are no other sites hosted on this IP

How fast does withsprinklesontop.net load? ▼

The average loading time of withsprinklesontop.net is 472 ms. The Desktop speed index is 81 and mobile speed index is 73.
Average Load Time:
472 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

81
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 98% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)895ms 70% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 70% 23% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 23% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 5%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.3s 89% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 89% 7% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.3s 92% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 92% 7% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 7% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 98% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 1% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)895ms 70% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 70% 23% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 23% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 5%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.3s 89% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 89% 7% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 7% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 2%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.3s 92% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 92% 7% of loads for this page have an average (2500ms ~ 4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 7% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

First Meaningful Paint 0.7 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Time to Interactive 0.7 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 40 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
First Contentful Paint 0.7 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Largest Contentful Paint 1.5 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Speed Index 0.8 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

73
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.1s 70% of loads for this page have a fast (<800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 59% 32% of loads for this page have an average (800s ~ 1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 32% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>1800s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 8%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.7s 89% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 79% 14% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 14% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.8s 92% of loads for this page have a fast (<2500s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 88% 9% of loads for this page have an average (2500s ~ 4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 9% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>4000s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 2%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an AVERAGE speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0ms 98% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.01s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 98% 1% of loads for this page have an average (0.01s ~ 0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 1% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0.025s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)1.1s 59% of loads for this page have a fast (<0.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 59% 32% of loads for this page have an average (0.8s ~ 1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 32% 8% of loads for this page have a slow (>1.8s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 8%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)1.7s 79% of loads for this page have a fast (<1.8s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 79% 14% of loads for this page have an average (1.8s ~ 3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 14% 5% of loads for this page have a slow (>3s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 5%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)1.8s 88% of loads for this page have a fast (<2.5s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 88% 9% of loads for this page have an average (2.5s ~ 4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 9% 2% of loads for this page have a slow (>4s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 2%

Lab Data

First Contentful Paint 2.7 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more about the First Contentful Paint metric
Max Potential First Input Delay 290 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task. Learn more about the Maximum Potential First Input Delay metric
Time to Interactive 3.8 s
Time to Interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more about the Time to Interactive metric
Speed Index 2.9 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more about the Speed Index metric
Total Blocking Time 270 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds. Learn more about the Total Blocking Time metric
Largest Contentful Paint 4.7 s
Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint metric
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image  
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements
Lazy load third-party resources with facades  
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded  
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading
First Meaningful Paint 2.7 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more about the First Meaningful Paint metric

Does withsprinklesontop.net use compression? ▼

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on withsprinklesontop.net are reduced by 78%.
withsprinklesontop.net use gzip compression.
Original size: 64.82 KB
Compressed size: 14.17 KB
File reduced by: 50.64 KB (78%)

Google Safe Browsing ▼

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

MyWot.com Reputation Ratings

MyWOT (short for "My Web of Trust") is a web-based reputation and rating service that provides users with information about the trustworthiness and safety of websites. withsprinklesontop.net has 68 Safety Reputations.
Status:
  UNKNOWN
Safety Reputations:
  68
Safety Confidence:
  5

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify ▼

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. withsprinklesontop.net supports HTTPS.
 withsprinklesontop.net supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: withsprinklesontop.net
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: R3
Valid from: Jun 3 05:46:20 2024 GMT
Valid until: Sep 1 05:46:19 2024 GMT
Authority: CA:FALSE
Keysize: 2048 Bits
Common Name: R3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: ISRG Root X1
Valid from: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
Valid until: Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
Authority: CA:TRUE
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support ▼

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 withsprinklesontop.net supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header ▼

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server. 
server: nginx
date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:20:32 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
content-length: 0
vary: Accept-Encoding,Cookie
x-redirect-by: WordPress
location: https://www.withsprinklesontop.net/
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy: block-all-mixed-content
strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; preload
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin

HTTP/2 200 
server: nginx
date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:20:32 GMT
content-type: text/html
last-modified: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 08:12:40 GMT
vary: Accept-Encoding
etag: W/"66a208f8-10346"
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy: block-all-mixed-content
strict-transport-security: max-age=63072000; preload
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
content-encoding: gzip

DNS Lookup ▼

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
MX ASPMX3.GOOGLEMAIL.COM 300
MX ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM 300
MX ASPMX5.GOOGLEMAIL.COM 300
MX ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM 300
MX ASPMX4.GOOGLEMAIL.COM 300
MX ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COM 300
MX ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM 300
SOA 2560
Mname rijndael.aisllc.net
Rname hostmaster.withsprinklesontop.net
Serial Number 1721670164
Refresh 16384
Retry 2048
Expire 1048576
Minimum TTL 2560
A 143.198.29.197 245
NS twofish.aisllc.net 172745
NS rijndael.aisllc.net 172745

Whois Lookup ▼

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on August 26, 2010 and will expire on August 26, 2024 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar Tucows Domains Inc.. The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on July 28, 2023.
Domain Created:
2010-08-26
Domain Expires:
2024-08-26
Domain Updated:
2023-07-28
Domain Age:
14 years 3 months 18 days
Domain Registrar:
Tucows Domains Inc.
WhoIs:
 

   Domain Name: WITHSPRINKLESONTOP.NET
   Registry Domain ID: 1612954273_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.tucows.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.tucows.com
   Updated Date: 2023-07-28T04:06:39Z
   Creation Date: 2010-08-26T21:17:14Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2024-08-26T21:17:14Z
   Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 69
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4165350123
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: RIJNDAEL.AISLLC.NET
   Name Server: TWOFISH.AISLLC.NET
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2024-07-25T08:21:13Z