kuponly.com Kuponly.com

   
İndirim Kodu, İndirim Kuponu ve Kampanyalar | Kuponly.com

Domain Summary

What is the traffic rank for Kuponly.com?

• Kuponly.com ranks #5,147,098 globally on HypeStat.

What percent of global Internet users visit Kuponly.com?

2.0E-6% of global Internet users visit Kuponly.com

How many people visit Kuponly.com each day?

• Kuponly.com receives approximately 99 visitors and 197 page impressions per day.

How much Kuponly.com can earn?

• Kuponly.com should earn about $0.80/day from advertising revenue.

What is Kuponly.com estimated value?

• Estimated value of Kuponly.com is $742.39.

What IP addresses does Kuponly.com resolve to?

• Kuponly.com resolves to the IP addresses 78.142.209.63.

Where are Kuponly.com servers located in?

• Kuponly.com has servers located in Turkey.

kuponly.com Profile

Title:İndirim Kodu, İndirim Kuponu ve Kampanyalar | Kuponly.com
Description:Türkiye'nin en güncel indirim kodu sitesi. Boyner, trendyol,n11 gibi bir çok mağazanın indirim kuponlarına ve kampanyalarına Kuponly'den ulaşabilirsiniz! ✅

What technologies does kuponly.com use?

These are the technologies used at kuponly.com. kuponly.com has a total of 10 technologies installed in 11 different categories.

kuponly.com Traffic Analysis

Kuponly.com is ranked #5,147,098 in the world. This website is viewed by an estimated 99 visitors daily, generating a total of 197 pageviews. This equates to about 3K monthly visitors.
Daily Visitors99
Monthly Visits3K
Pages per Visit2.00
Visit duration n/a
Bounce Rate n/a
Is this your site?Verify your site's metrics.
Daily Unique Visitors:
99
Monthly Visits:
3,000
Pages per Visit:
2.00
Daily Pageviews:
197
Avg. visit duration:
n/a
Bounce rate:
n/a
Global Reach:
2.0E-6%
HypeRank:
5,147,098
*All traffic values are estimates only.
Last update was 1908 days ago
     
This can take up to 60 seconds. Please wait...

*HypeStat.com is not promoting or affiliated with kuponly.com in any way. Only publicly available statistics data are displayed.

 

SEMrush is a complete on line advertising and marketing platform that gives a extensive variety of gear and functions to help companies and entrepreneurs in enhancing their on line visibility and optimizing their virtual advertising and marketing strategies.
SemRushSemRush
Domain:
  kuponly.com
Rank:
(Rank based on keywords, cost and organic traffic)
  n/a
Organic Keywords:
(Number of keywords in top 20 Google SERP)
  0
Organic Traffic:
(Number of visitors coming from top 20 search results)
  0
Organic Cost:
((How much need to spend if get same number of visitors from Google Adwords)
  $0.00

Revenue report

Google.com would generate approximately $0.8 per day if the source of income were advertisements, which equates to an estimated monthly revenue of $24 and annual gross revenue of approximately $292. Based on these figures, the site's net worth is estimated at around $742.4.

How much would kuponly.com make?

Daily Revenue:
$0.80
Monthly Revenue:
$24.00
Yearly Revenue:
$292.00
*All earnings values are estimates only.

How much is kuponly.com worth?

Website Value:
$742.4

Ad Experience Report

Summary of the ad experience rating of a website for a specific platform.

Mobile summary

Root domain:
kuponly.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Desktop summary

Root domain:
kuponly.com
Ad filtering:
(Chrome is not filtering ads on your site.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site that is reviewed for the Better Ads Standards.)
Not reviewed

Abusive Experience Report

Summary of the abusive experience rating of a website.
Root domain:
kuponly.com
Enforcement:
(Chrome is not preventing your site from opening new windows or tabs.)
Off
Status:
(The status of the site reviewed for the abusive experiences.)
Not reviewed

Where is kuponly.com hosted?

Kuponly.com may be hosted in multiple data centers distributed in different locations around the world. This is probably just one of them.
Server IP:
78.142.209.63
ASN:
AS209853 
ISP:
Veridyen Bilisim Teknolojileri Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi 
Server Location:

Turkey, TR
 

Other sites hosted on 78.142.209.63

There are no other sites hosted on this IP

How fast does kuponly.com load?

The average loading time of kuponly.com is 937 ms. The Desktop speed index is 85 and mobile speed index is 51.
Average Load Time:
937 ms

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Desktop

85
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interaction To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Interaction To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

Max Potential First Input Delay 50 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more
Time to Interactive 1.3 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more
Estimated Input Latency 10 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 0 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.
Speed Index 1.8 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
First CPU Idle 1.3 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 1.3 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 1.3 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more

Page Speed (Google PageSpeed Insights) - Mobile

51
0-49 50-89 90-100 i

Field Data

Over the last 30 days, the field data shows that this page has a speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report.We are showing the 90th percentile of FCP and the 95th percentile of FID.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Origin Data

All pages served from this origin have an speed compared to other pages in the Chrome User Experience Report. over the last 30 days.To view suggestions tailored to each page, analyze individual page URLs.

Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) 0%
Time To First Byte (TTFB)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Time To First Byte (TTFB) 0%
First Contentful Paint (FCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) First Contentful Paint (FCP) 0%
First Input Delay (FID)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average 0ms ~ 0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0ms) First Input Delay (FID) 0%
Interactive To Next Paint (INP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s) Interactive To Next Paint (INP) 0%
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)0 0% of loads for this page have a fast (<0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have an average (0s ~ 0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0% 0% of loads for this page have a slow (>0s)Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) 0%

Lab Data

First Contentful Paint (3G) 9961 ms
First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network. Learn more
Estimated Input Latency 20 ms
Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy. Learn more
Total Blocking Time 190 ms
Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds.
Speed Index 6.0 s
Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated. Learn more
First CPU Idle 5.3 s
First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. Learn more
First Contentful Paint 4.6 s
First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted. Learn more
Performance budget  
Keep the quantity and size of network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget. Learn more
First Meaningful Paint 4.7 s
First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible. Learn more
Max Potential First Input Delay 190 ms
The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration, in milliseconds, of the longest task. Learn more
Time to Interactive 6.3 s
Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive. Learn more

Does kuponly.com use compression?

Website compression is the process of reducing the size of website files, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and image files, to improve website performance and load times. Compressing website files can significantly reduce the amount of data that needs to be transferred from the server to the user's browser, resulting in faster page load times and improved user experience. Files on kuponly.com are reduced by 88%.
kuponly.com use br compression.
Original size: 144.31 KB
Compressed size: 16.44 KB
File reduced by: 127.87 KB (88%)

Google Safe Browsing

Google Safe Browsing is a service provided by Google that helps protect users from visiting websites that may contain malicious or harmful content, such as malware, phishing attempts, or deceptive software.
This site is not currently listed as suspicious

SSL Checker - SSL Certificate Verify

An SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate is a digital certificate that establishes a secure encrypted connection between a web server and a user's web browser. It provides authentication and encryption, ensuring that data transmitted between the server and the browser remains private and protected. kuponly.com supports HTTPS.
 kuponly.com supports HTTPS
     
Verifying SSL Support. Please wait...
Common Name: kuponly.com
Organization:
Location:
Issuer: Let's Encrypt Authority X3
Valid from: Jul 28 00:22:41 2019 GMT
Valid until: Oct 26 00:22:41 2019 GMT
Authority: Is not a CA
Keysize:
Common Name: Let's Encrypt Authority X3
Organization: Let's Encrypt
Location: US
Issuer: DST Root CA X3
Valid from: Mar 17 16:40:46 2016 GMT
Valid until: Mar 17 16:40:46 2021 GMT
Authority: Is a CA
Keysize: 2048 Bits

Verify HTTP/2 Support

HTTP/2 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2) is a major revision of the HTTP protocol, which is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. It was developed as an improvement over the previous HTTP/1.1 version to enhance web performance and efficiency.
 kuponly.com supports HTTP/2
     
Verifying HTTP/2.0 Support. Please wait...

Http Header

HTTP headers are extra portions of records despatched among a consumer (which include an internet browser) and a server at some stage in an HTTP request or response. They offer instructions, metadata, or manipulate parameters for the conversation among the consumer and server.
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
X-Redirect-By: WordPress
Location: https://kuponly.com/
X-LiteSpeed-Cache: hit
Content-Length: 0
Date: Sat, 21 Sep 2019 17:38:04 GMT
Server: LiteSpeed
Connection: Keep-Alive

HTTP/2 200 
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
link: <https://kuponly.com/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
link: <https://kuponly.com/>; rel=shortlink
etag: "13297-1568836977;br"
x-litespeed-cache: hit
content-encoding: br
vary: Accept-Encoding
date: Sat, 21 Sep 2019 17:38:05 GMT
server: LiteSpeed
alt-svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="35,39,43,44"

DNS Lookup

DNS entries (Domain Name System) are a critical component of the Internet infrastructure. They act as directories that translate human-readable domain names (such as example.com) to machine-readable IP addresses. DNS records are stored on DNS servers and help forward internet traffic efficiently.
Type Ip Target/Txt TTL
TXT v=spf1 ip4:78.142.209.50 mx a include:_spf.protection.veridyen.com -all 3600
MX kuponly.com 3600
A 78.142.209.63 3600
SOA 3600
Mname ns1.veridyen.com
Rname veridyen.gmail.com
Serial Number 2019011502
Refresh 3600
Retry 7200
Expire 1209600
Minimum TTL 86400
NS ns2.veridyen.com 3599
NS ns1.veridyen.com 3599

Whois Lookup

Domain WHOIS is a public database that provides information about domain names, including registered owners, contact information, domain registrars, registration and expiration dates, name servers, and other relevant information. Domain registration for this website began on January 28, 2012 and will expire on December 11, 2024 if not renewed. This website is now assigned through the registrar . The WHOIS data for this website's domain was last updated on December 11, 2024.
Domain Created:
2012-01-28
Domain Age:
12 years 10 months 14 days
WhoIs:
 

whois lookup at whois.nicproxy.com...Domain Name: KUPONLY.COM
Registry Domain ID : 1699147953_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server : whois.nicproxy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.nicproxy.com
Updated Date: 2019-01-03T11:46:19Z
Creation Date: 2012-01-28T11:46:51Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2020-01-28T11:46:51Z
Registrar: NICS Telekomunikasyon A.S.
Registrar IANA ID: 1454
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +90.2122132963
Reseller: CIZGI TELEKOMUNIKASYON A.S
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited  https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registrant Organization: Temp Organization
Registrant State / Province: Temp State
Registrant Country: TR
Name Server: NS2.VERIDYEN.COM
Name Server: NS1.VERIDYEN.COM
DNSSEC: Unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/ 

>>>Last update of WHOIS database: 2019-09-21T17:29:36Z<<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp 

IMPORTANT: Port43 will provide the ICANN-required minimum data set per
ICANN Temporary Specification, adopted 04 Jun 2018.
Visit whois.nicproxy.com to look up contact data for domains
not covered by GDPR policy.

!****************************************************************************!
NICS Telekomunikasyon A.S., uluslararasi alan adi kayit otoritesi olan ICANN
onayli bir alan adi kayit firmasidir.
Bu alan adina ait web sitesinin icerigi ya da yayinlanmasiyla hicbir sekilde ilgisi yoktur.
Sadece, ICANN kurallari cercevesinde alan adinin kayit edilmesine aracilik yapmaktadir.

Bu alan adi sahibinin kayit sirasinda verdigi bilgiler yukaridaki gibidir.
NICS Telekomunikasyon A.S., bu bilgilerin dogrulugunu garanti edemez.
Daha fazla bilgi almak icin info [at] nicproxy.com adresine yazabilirsiniz.
!*****************************************************************************!


The data in the WHOIS database of NICS Telekomunikasyon A.S. is provided by
Nics Telekomunikasyon Ltd. for information purposes, and to assist persons in
obtaining information about or related to domain name registration
records. NICS Telekomunikasyon A.S. does not guarantee its accuracy.
By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data
only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances, you will
use this data to
1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via E-mail(spam) or
2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply
to Nics Telekomunikasyon Ltd. or its systems.
Nics Telekomunikasyon Ltd. reserves the right to modify these terms.
By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.


NICProxy Whois Server Ver.1.1.2whois lookup at whois.crsnic.net...Domain Name: KUPONLY.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 1699147953_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.nicproxy.com
   Registrar URL: http://https://nicproxy.com/
   Updated Date: 2019-01-03T11:46:20Z
   Creation Date: 2012-01-28T11:46:51Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2020-01-28T11:46:51Z
   Registrar: Nics Telekomunikasyon A.S.
   Registrar IANA ID: 1454
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: email
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +90 212 213 2963
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Name Server: NS1.VERIDYEN.COM
   Name Server: NS2.VERIDYEN.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2019-09-21T17:38:23Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.